Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4, sentence 54
They strip for the race and prepare, --DuLuth in his breeches and leggins; And the brown, curling locks of his hair downward droop to his bare, brawny shoulders, And his face wears a smile debonair, as he tightens his red sash around him; But stripped to the moccasins bare, save the belt and the breech-clout of buckskin, Stands the haughty Tamdóka aware that the eyes of the warriors admire him; For his arms are the arms of a bear and his legs are the legs of a panther.
Who acts: tongues, face, eyes, arms · What happens: strip, prepare, curl, wear, tighten, save · To what, where: DuLuth, breeches, locks, bare brawny shoulders, smile debonair, red sash
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tongues, face, eyes, arms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 strip | nsubj |
| 2 | strip | strip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 race | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 race | det |
| 5 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 strip | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 prepare | cc |
| 7 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 strip | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 DuLuth | punct |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 DuLuth | punct |
| 10 | DuLuth | DuLuth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 prepare | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 breeches | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 breeches | nmod:poss |
| 13 | breeches | breech | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 prepare | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 leggins | cc |
| 15 | leggins | leggin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 breeches | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 brown | punct |
| 17 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 brown | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 brown | det |
| 19 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 strip | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 curling | punct |
| 21 | curling | curl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 brown | advcl |
| 22 | locks | lock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 curling | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 droop | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 droop | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 droop | nsubj |
| 26 | downward | downward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 droop | amod |
| 27 | droop | droop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 locks | nmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 shoulders | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 30 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shoulders | amod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bare | punct |
| 32 | brawny | brawny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shoulders | amod |
| 33 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 curling | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 wears | punct |
| 35 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 wears | cc |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 face | nmod:poss |
| 37 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 wears | nsubj |
| 38 | wears | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 strip | conj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 debonair | det |
| 40 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 debonair | compound |
| 41 | debonair | debonair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 wears | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 tightens | punct |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 tightens | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 tightens | nsubj |
| 45 | tightens | tighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 wears | conj |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 sash | nmod:poss |
| 47 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 sash | amod |
| 48 | sash | sash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 tightens | obj |
| 49 | around | around | ADP | _ | 50 him | case |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 tightens | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 stripped | punct |
| 52 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 stripped | cc |
| 53 | stripped | strip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 strip | conj |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 moccasins | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 moccasins | det |
| 56 | moccasins | moccasin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 stripped | obl |
| 57 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 moccasins | amod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 save | punct |
| 59 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 stripped | advcl |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 belt | det |
| 61 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 save | obj |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 clout | cc |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 clout | det |
| 64 | breech | breech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 clout | compound |
| 65 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 64 breech | punct |
| 66 | clout | clout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 belt | conj |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 buckskin | case |
| 68 | buckskin | buckskin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 clout | nmod |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 Stands | punct |
| 70 | Stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 save | parataxis |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 aware | det |
| 72 | haughty | haughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 aware | amod |
| 73 | Tamdóka | Tamdóka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 aware | compound |
| 74 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 Stands | ccomp |
| 75 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 81 admire | mark |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 eyes | det |
| 77 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 admire | nsubj |
| 78 | of | of | ADP | _ | 80 warriors | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 warriors | det |
| 80 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 eyes | nmod |
| 81 | admire | admire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 74 aware | advcl |
| 82 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 admire | obj |
| 83 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 98 legs | punct |
| 84 | For | for | ADP | _ | 89 arms | case |
| 85 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 86 arms | nmod:poss |
| 86 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 89 arms | nsubj |
| 87 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 89 arms | cop |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 arms | det |
| 89 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 98 legs | obl |
| 90 | of | of | ADP | _ | 92 bear | case |
| 91 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 92 bear | det |
| 92 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 arms | nmod |
| 93 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 95 legs | cc |
| 94 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 95 legs | nmod:poss |
| 95 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 92 bear | conj |
| 96 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 98 legs | cop |
| 97 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 98 legs | det |
| 98 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 strip | obl |
| 99 | of | of | ADP | _ | 101 panther | case |
| 100 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 101 panther | det |
| 101 | panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 98 legs | nmod |
| 102 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 strip | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strip | present | tongues = tongue | for the race | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | prepare | infinitive | tongues = tongue not said here | DuLuth | Duluth's breeches and leggins | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duluth=Patient | |||
| 3 | curl | gerund | tongues = tongue not said here | locks of Duluth's downward droop hair | Duluth's bare brawny shoulders | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lock=Theme to shoulder=Destination | |||
| 4 | wear | present | Duluth's face | a smile debonair | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent debonair=Source | ||||
| 5 | tighten | present | face | face's red sash | around Duluth | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sash=Patient | |||
| 6 | strip | past | tongues = tongue not said here | to the moccasins | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | save | infinitive | tongues = tongue not said here | the belt and the breech clout of buckskin | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belt=Theme | ||||
| 8 | stand | present | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | admire | present | the eyes of the warriors | face | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | is | present | face's arms | for the arms; of a bear and face's legs | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | is a | present | the legs | of a panther | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | clout | buckskin | nom clout «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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