Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4, sentence 63
Like spurs to the steed to DuLuth were the jeers and the taunts of the boaster; Indignant was he and red wroth, at the trick of the runner dishonest; And away like a whirlwind he speeds --like a hurricane mad from the mountains; He gains on Tamdóka,--he leads! --and behold, with the spring of a panther, He leaps to the goal and succeeds, 'mid the roar of the mad acclamation.
Who acts: Indignant, Tamdóka, mad acclamation · What happens: be, speed, gain, lead, leap, succeed · To what, where: jeers, trick, hurricane, Tamdóka, goal, roar
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indignant, Tamdóka, mad acclamation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 2 spurs | case |
| 2 | spurs | spur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 jeers | obl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 steed | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 steed | det |
| 5 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spurs | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 DuLuth | case |
| 7 | DuLuth | DuLuth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 steed | nmod |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 jeers | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 jeers | det |
| 10 | jeers | jeer | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 taunts | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 taunts | det |
| 13 | taunts | taunt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 jeers | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 boaster | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 boaster | det |
| 16 | boaster | boaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 taunts | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 wroth | punct |
| 18 | Indignant | Indignant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 wroth | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 wroth | cop |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 wroth | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 wroth | cc |
| 22 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 wroth | amod |
| 23 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 jeers | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 trick | punct |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 trick | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 trick | det |
| 27 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wroth | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 runner | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 runner | det |
| 30 | runner | runner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 trick | nmod |
| 31 | dishonest | dishonest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 trick | amod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 away | punct |
| 33 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 away | cc |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 wroth | conj |
| 35 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 whirlwind | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 whirlwind | det |
| 37 | whirlwind | whirlwind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 away | obl |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 speeds | nsubj |
| 39 | speeds | speed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 whirlwind | acl:relcl |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 hurricane | punct |
| 41 | like | like | ADP | _ | 43 hurricane | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 hurricane | det |
| 43 | hurricane | hurricane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 speeds | obj |
| 44 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 hurricane | amod |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 mountains | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 mountains | det |
| 47 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 mad | obl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 gains | punct |
| 49 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 gains | nsubj |
| 50 | gains | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 wroth | parataxis |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 Tamdóka | case |
| 52 | Tamdóka | Tamdóka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 gains | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 leads | punct |
| 54 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 56 leads | punct |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 leads | nsubj |
| 56 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 gains | conj |
| 57 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 56 leads | punct |
| 58 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 60 behold | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 behold | cc |
| 60 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 50 gains | discourse |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 spring | punct |
| 62 | with | with | ADP | _ | 64 spring | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 spring | det |
| 64 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 gains | obl |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 panther | case |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 panther | det |
| 67 | panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 spring | nmod |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 leaps | punct |
| 69 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 leaps | nsubj |
| 70 | leaps | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 gains | parataxis |
| 71 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 goal | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 goal | det |
| 73 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 leaps | obl |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 succeeds | cc |
| 75 | succeeds | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 gains | conj |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 mid | punct |
| 77 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 78 mid | punct |
| 78 | mid | mi | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 gains | parataxis |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 roar | det |
| 80 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 mid | obj |
| 81 | of | of | ADP | _ | 84 acclamation | case |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 acclamation | det |
| 83 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 acclamation | amod |
| 84 | acclamation | acclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 roar | nmod |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 jeers | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the jeers and the taunts of the boaster | like spurs to the steed to DuLuth; the taunts of the boaster conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Indignant | the trick of the runner | wroth property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | speed | present | Indignant | a hurricane | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hurricane=Agent | ||||
| 4 | gain | present | Indignant | Tamdóka | spring | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 5 | lead | present | Tamdóka | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 6 | leap | present | Tamdóka | the goal | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to goal=Destination | ||||
| 7 | succeed | present | Indignant not said here | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | mi | past | the roar of the mad acclamation | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | taunt | the boaster | nom taunt «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | trick | the runner | nom trick «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | roar | the mad acclamation | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/11/63/