Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4, sentence 71
In the hollow earth, dark and profound, Unktéhee and fiery Wakín-yan Long fought and the terrible sound of the battle was louder than thunder; The mountains were heaved and around were scattered the hills and the boulders, And the vast solid plains of the ground rose and fell like the waves of the ocean.
Who acts: Unktéhee, terrible sound, vast solid plains · What happens: fight, be, heave, scatter, rise, fall · To what, where: hollow earth, mountains, hills, ocean
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Unktéhee, terrible sound, vast solid plains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 earth | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 earth | det |
| 3 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 earth | amod |
| 4 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fought | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 dark | punct |
| 6 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 earth | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 profound | cc |
| 8 | profound | profound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dark | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Unktéhee | punct |
| 10 | Unktéhee | Unktéhee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 fought | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 yan | cc |
| 12 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 yan | amod |
| 13 | Wakín | Wakín | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 yan | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Wakín | punct |
| 15 | yan | yan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Unktéhee | conj |
| 16 | Long | Long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 yan | appos |
| 17 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 louder | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sound | det |
| 20 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sound | amod |
| 21 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 louder | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 battle | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 battle | det |
| 24 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sound | nmod |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 louder | cop |
| 26 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 fought | conj |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 thunder | case |
| 28 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 louder | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 heaved | punct |
| 30 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mountains | det |
| 31 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 heaved | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 heaved | aux:pass |
| 33 | heaved | heave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 fought | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 scattered | cc |
| 35 | around | around | ADV | _ | 37 scattered | advmod |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 scattered | aux:pass |
| 37 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 heaved | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 hills | det |
| 39 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 scattered | obj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 boulders | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 boulders | det |
| 42 | boulders | boulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 hills | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 rose | punct |
| 44 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 rose | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 plains | det |
| 46 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 plains | amod |
| 47 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 plains | amod |
| 48 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 rose | nsubj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 ground | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 ground | det |
| 51 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 plains | nmod |
| 52 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 fought | conj |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 fell | cc |
| 54 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 rose | conj |
| 55 | like | like | ADP | _ | 57 waves | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 waves | det |
| 57 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 fell | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 ocean | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 ocean | det |
| 60 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 waves | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 fought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past | Unktéhee and fiery Wakín yan | the hollow earth | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the terrible sound of the battle | than thunder; loud property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | heave | past · passive | the mountains | vn push-12 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | scatter | past · passive | the hills and the boulders | around property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: hill=Theme | ||||
| 5 | rise | past | the vast solid plains of the ground | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | fall | past | the vast solid plains of the ground not said here | like the waves of the ocean | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | wave | the ocean | nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/11/71/