Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4, sentence 78
[70] Let your prayer to the Sun be --_Wakán, Até: on-si-má-da oheé-neé_ [a] And remember the Táku Wakán, [73] all pervading in earth and in ether-- Invisible ever to man, but he dwells in the midst of all matter; Yea, he dwells in the heart of the stone --in the hard granite heart of the boulder; Ye shall call him forever Tunkán --grandfather of all the Dakotas.
Who acts: 70, prayer, Invisible, Ye, your · What happens: let, be, remember, pervade, dwell, call · To what, where: prayer, Táku Wakán, earth, midst, heart, Invisible · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (70, prayer, Invisible, Ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 4 Let | punct |
| 2 | 70 | 70 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 Let | nsubj |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 70 | punct |
| 4 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 prayer | nmod:poss |
| 6 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Let | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Sun | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Sun | det |
| 9 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 prayer | nmod |
| 10 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 Let | xcomp |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 Wakán | punct |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 Wakán | punct |
| 13 | Wakán | Wakán | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Let | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Até | punct |
| 15 | Até | Até | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Wakán | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 neé | punct |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 neé | case |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 on | punct |
| 19 | si | si | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 neé | nsubj |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 si | punct |
| 21 | má | má | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 neé | nsubj |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 da | punct |
| 23 | da | da | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 neé | compound |
| 24 | oheé | oheé | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 neé | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 oheé | punct |
| 26 | neé | neé | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Let | obj |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 26 neé | punct |
| 28 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 29 a | punct |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 neé | appos |
| 30 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 29 a | punct |
| 31 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 remember | cc |
| 32 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 a | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Wakán | det |
| 34 | Táku | Táku | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Wakán | compound |
| 35 | Wakán | Wakán | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 remember | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 73 | punct |
| 37 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 38 73 | punct |
| 38 | 73 | 73 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 Wakán | appos |
| 39 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 38 73 | punct |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 pervading | advmod |
| 41 | pervading | pervade | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 remember | advcl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 earth | case |
| 43 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 pervading | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 ether | cc |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 ether | case |
| 46 | ether | ether | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 earth | conj |
| 47 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 51 man | punct |
| 48 | Invisible | Invisible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 man | nsubj |
| 49 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 51 man | advmod |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 man | case |
| 51 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 pervading | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 dwells | punct |
| 53 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 55 dwells | cc |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 dwells | nsubj |
| 55 | dwells | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 remember | parataxis |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 midst | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 midst | det |
| 58 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 dwells | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 matter | case |
| 60 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 61 matter | det |
| 61 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 midst | nmod |
| 62 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 66 dwells | punct |
| 63 | Yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 66 dwells | discourse |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 Yea | punct |
| 65 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 dwells | nsubj |
| 66 | dwells | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 dwells | conj |
| 67 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 heart | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 heart | det |
| 69 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 dwells | obl |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 stone | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 stone | det |
| 72 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 heart | nmod |
| 73 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 78 heart | punct |
| 74 | in | in | ADP | _ | 78 heart | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 heart | det |
| 76 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 heart | amod |
| 77 | granite | granite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 heart | compound |
| 78 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 dwells | obl |
| 79 | of | of | ADP | _ | 81 boulder | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 boulder | det |
| 81 | boulder | boulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 heart | nmod |
| 82 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 85 call | punct |
| 83 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 85 call | nsubj |
| 84 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 85 call | aux |
| 85 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 dwells | advcl |
| 86 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 call | obj |
| 87 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 88 Tunkán | advmod |
| 88 | Tunkán | Tunkán | PROPN | Number=Sing | 85 call | xcomp |
| 89 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 90 grandfather | punct |
| 90 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 call | obl |
| 91 | of | of | ADP | _ | 94 Dakotas | case |
| 92 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 94 Dakotas | det:predet |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 Dakotas | det |
| 94 | Dakotas | dakota | NOUN | Number=Plur | 90 grandfather | nmod |
| 95 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | infinitive | 70 | your prayer | to the Sun; Wakán and Até parataxis; da oheé neé si má obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | infinitive | your prayer not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | remember | infinitive | 70 not said here | the Táku Wakán | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent wakán=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pervade | gerund | 70 not said here | earth and ether | to man Invisible | tree rules | |||
| 5 | dwell | present | Invisible | the midst of all matter | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in midst=Location | ||||
| 6 | dwell | present | Invisible | the heart of the stone | in the hard granite heart of the boulder | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heart=Location | |||
| 7 | call | shall | Ye | Invisible | grandfather of all Dakotas obl; Tunkán xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 8 | pray | your | to the Sun | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent to=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/11/78/