Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5, sentence 1
'Twas sunrise; the spirits of mist trailed their white robes on dewy savannas, And the flowers raised their heads to be kissed by the first golden beams of the morning.
Who acts: Twas sunrise, flowers, first golden beams · What happens: trail, raise, kiss, beam · To what, where: white robes, dewy savannas, heads, morning
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Twas sunrise, flowers, first golden beams), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 sunrise | punct |
| 2 | Twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sunrise | compound |
| 3 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 trailed | nsubj |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 sunrise | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 spirits | det |
| 6 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 trailed | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 mist | case |
| 8 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spirits | nmod |
| 9 | trailed | trail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 robes | nmod:poss |
| 11 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 robes | amod |
| 12 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 trailed | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 savannas | case |
| 14 | dewy | dewy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 savannas | amod |
| 15 | savannas | savanna | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 trailed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 raised | punct |
| 17 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 raised | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 flowers | det |
| 19 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 raised | nsubj |
| 20 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 trailed | conj |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 heads | nmod:poss |
| 22 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 raised | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 kissed | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 kissed | aux:pass |
| 25 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 raised | advcl |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 beams | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 beams | det |
| 28 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 beams | amod |
| 29 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 beams | amod |
| 30 | beams | beam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 kissed | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 morning | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 morning | det |
| 33 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 beams | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 trailed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trail | past | Twas sunrise | spirits's white robes | dewy savannas | the spirits of mist nsubj | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent robe=Theme on savanna=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | raise | past | the flowers | spirits's heads | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 3 | kiss | to-infinitive · passive | the first golden beams of the morning | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | beam | the morning | nom beam «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/12/1/