Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5, sentence 100
But wary and armed to the teeth are the resolute Frenchmen and ready, If need be, to grapple with death, and to die hand to hand in the desert.
Who acts: need · What happens: be, die, hand · To what, where: resolute Frenchmen, hand, desert
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (need), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 wary | cc |
| 2 | wary | wary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 armed | cc |
| 4 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 wary | conj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 teeth | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 teeth | det |
| 7 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 armed | obl |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 Frenchmen | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Frenchmen | det |
| 10 | resolute | resolute | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Frenchmen | amod |
| 11 | Frenchmen | Frenchman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 teeth | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 ready | cc |
| 13 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Frenchmen | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 grapple | punct |
| 15 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 grapple | mark |
| 16 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grapple | nsubj |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 grapple | cop |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 grapple | punct |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 grapple | mark |
| 20 | grapple | grapple | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wary | parataxis |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 death | case |
| 22 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grapple | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 die | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 die | cc |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 die | mark |
| 26 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 grapple | conj |
| 27 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 die | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 hand | mark |
| 29 | hand | hand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 die | xcomp |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 desert | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 desert | det |
| 32 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hand | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wary | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the resolute Frenchmen | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | need | with death; grapple property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | die | to-infinitive | need not said here | hand | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hand | to-infinitive | need not said here | the desert | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/12/100/