Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5, sentence 13
Tanké, [a] is the White Chief to blame?" said DuLuth to the blushing Winona. "
Who acts: Tanké, DuLuth · What happens: be, blame, say · To what, where: White Chief, blushing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tanké, DuLuth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tanké | Tanké | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 blame | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tanké | punct |
| 3 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 9 Chief | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 Chief | det |
| 5 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 4 a | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Chief | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Chief | det |
| 8 | White | White | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Chief | compound |
| 9 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 blame | nsubj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 blame | mark |
| 11 | blame | blame | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 blame | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 blame | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | DuLuth | DuLuth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 blushing | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 blushing | det |
| 18 | blushing | blushing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obl |
| 19 | Winona | Winona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 blushing | appos |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 Winona | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 blushing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a White Chief | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | blame | to-infinitive | Tanké | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | DuLuth | the blushing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to blushing=Recipient clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/12/13/