Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5, sentence 17
No longer he handles the spear, --no longer his swift, humming arrows Overtake the fleet feet of the deer, or the bear of the woods, or the bison; But he bends as he walks, and the wind shakes his white hair and hinders his footsteps; And soon will he leave me behind, without brother or sister or kindred.
Who acts: chief, arrows, wind · What happens: handle, hum, overtake, bend, walk, shake · To what, where: spear, bear, fleet feet, white hair, footsteps, me
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, arrows, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | ADV | _ | 2 longer | advmod |
| 2 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 handles | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 handles | nsubj |
| 4 | handles | handle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 spear | det |
| 6 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 handles | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 swift | punct |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 swift | punct |
| 9 | no | no | ADV | _ | 10 longer | advmod |
| 10 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 swift | advmod |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 swift | nmod:poss |
| 12 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 handles | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 humming | punct |
| 14 | humming | hum | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 handles | advcl |
| 15 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Overtake | nsubj |
| 16 | Overtake | overtake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 humming | ccomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 feet | det |
| 18 | fleet | fleet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 feet | amod |
| 19 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Overtake | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 deer | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 deer | det |
| 22 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 feet | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bear | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 bear | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bear | det |
| 26 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 humming | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 woods | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 woods | det |
| 29 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bear | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bison | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 bison | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bison | det |
| 33 | bison | bison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bear | conj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 bends | punct |
| 35 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 bends | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bends | nsubj |
| 37 | bends | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 handles | conj |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 walks | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 walks | nsubj |
| 40 | walks | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 bends | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 shakes | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 shakes | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 wind | det |
| 44 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 shakes | nsubj |
| 45 | shakes | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 bends | advcl |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 hair | nmod:poss |
| 47 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 hair | amod |
| 48 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 shakes | obj |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 hinders | cc |
| 50 | hinders | hinder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 shakes | conj |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 footsteps | nmod:poss |
| 52 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 hinders | obj |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 leave | punct |
| 54 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 leave | cc |
| 55 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 58 leave | advmod |
| 56 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 leave | aux |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 leave | nsubj |
| 58 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 handles | parataxis |
| 59 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 leave | obj |
| 60 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 58 leave | advmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 brother | punct |
| 62 | without | without | ADP | _ | 63 brother | case |
| 63 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 leave | obl |
| 64 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 65 sister | cc |
| 65 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 brother | conj |
| 66 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 67 kindred | cc |
| 67 | kindred | kindred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 brother | conj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 handles | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | handle | present | chief | the spear | chief's swift obl; long property | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spear=Theme | |||
| 2 | hum | gerund | chief not said here | the bear of the woods or the bison | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | overtake | present | arrows | the fleet feet of the deer | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bend | present | chief | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | walk | present | chief | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | shake | present | the wind | chief's white hair | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | ||||
| 7 | hinder | present | the wind not said here | chief's footsteps | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer footstep=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | leave | future | chief | me | without brother or sister; behind, soon property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/12/17/