Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5, sentence 21
And thrice were the gifts sent away, but the tongue of the mother protested, And the were wolf [52] still follows his prey, abides but the death of my father."
Who acts: thrice, tongue, wolf, father · What happens: be, send away, protest, follow, abide, die · To what, where: gifts, wolf, prey, death
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thrice, tongue, wolf, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 were | cc |
| 2 | thrice | thrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 were | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 protested | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gifts | det |
| 5 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 were | nsubj |
| 6 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 gifts | acl |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 sent | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 protested | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 protested | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tongue | det |
| 11 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 protested | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 mother | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mother | det |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tongue | nmod |
| 15 | protested | protest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 follows | punct |
| 17 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 follows | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wolf | det |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 wolf | cop |
| 20 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 follows | nsubj |
| 21 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 22 52 | punct |
| 22 | 52 | 52 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 wolf | appos |
| 23 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 22 52 | punct |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 25 follows | advmod |
| 25 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 protested | parataxis |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 prey | nmod:poss |
| 27 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 follows | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 abides | punct |
| 29 | abides | abide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 follows | conj |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 death | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 death | det |
| 32 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 abides | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 father | case |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 father | nmod:poss |
| 35 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 death | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 protested | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 protested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | thrice | the gifts nsubj | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | send away | participle | the gifts not said here | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | protest speech: disagree | past | the tongue of the mother | vn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | the wolf | 52 appos | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | follow | present | the wolf | wolf's prey | still | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Theme | |||
| 6 | abide | present | the wolf not said here | the death of my father | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | die | my father | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/12/21/