Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5, sentence 23
"I pity Winona," he said, "but my path is a pathway of danger, And long is the trail for the maid to the far-away land of the sunrise; And few are the braves of my band, and the braves of Tamdóka are many; But soon I return to the land, and a cloud of my hunters will follow.
Who acts: tongue, path, braves, cloud · What happens: pity, say, be, return, follow, cloud · To what, where: Winona, pathway, long trail, few braves, hunters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tongue, path, braves, cloud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 pity | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 pity | nsubj |
| 3 | pity | pity | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | Winona | Winona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 pity | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 pity | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 pity | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 pathway | cc |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 path | nmod:poss |
| 13 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pathway | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 pathway | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 pathway | det |
| 16 | pathway | pathway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 danger | case |
| 18 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pathway | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 trail | punct |
| 20 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 trail | cc |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 trail | amod |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 trail | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 trail | det |
| 24 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pathway | conj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 maid | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 maid | det |
| 27 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 trail | nmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 land | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 land | det |
| 30 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 land | amod |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 far | punct |
| 32 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 far | advmod |
| 33 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 maid | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 sunrise | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sunrise | det |
| 36 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 land | nmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 braves | punct |
| 38 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 braves | cc |
| 39 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 braves | amod |
| 40 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 braves | cop |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 braves | det |
| 42 | braves | brave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 said | parataxis |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 band | case |
| 44 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 band | nmod:poss |
| 45 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 braves | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 many | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 many | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 braves | det |
| 49 | braves | brave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 many | nsubj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 Tamdóka | case |
| 51 | Tamdóka | Tamdóka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 braves | nmod |
| 52 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 many | cop |
| 53 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 braves | conj |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 return | punct |
| 55 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 58 return | cc |
| 56 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 58 return | advmod |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 return | nsubj |
| 58 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 land | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 land | det |
| 61 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 return | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 follow | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 follow | cc |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 cloud | det |
| 65 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 follow | nsubj |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 hunters | case |
| 67 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 hunters | nmod:poss |
| 68 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 cloud | nmod |
| 69 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 70 follow | aux |
| 70 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 return | conj |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pity in a quote | present | tongue | Winona | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer winona=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | tongue | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | my path | a pathway and the long trail | of danger | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | my path not said here | the long trail | for the maid to the far land of the sunrise | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | the few braves | of my band | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | the braves of Tamdóka | many property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | return in a quote | present | tongue | to the land result; soon property | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to land=Result | ||||
| 8 | follow in a quote | future | a cloud of my hunters | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | cloud in a quote | my hunters | nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/12/23/