Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5, sentence 31
He covers his heart with a smile, but revenge never sleeps in his bosom; His tongue--it is soft to beguile; but beware of the pur of the panther!
Who acts: Tamdóka, revenge, it · What happens: cover, not sleep, be, beguile, beware, bosom · To what, where: heart, tongue, bosom
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tamdóka, revenge, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 covers | nsubj |
| 2 | covers | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 heart | nmod:poss |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 covers | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 smile | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 smile | det |
| 7 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 covers | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sleeps | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 sleeps | cc |
| 10 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sleeps | nsubj |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 sleeps | advmod |
| 12 | sleeps | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 covers | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 bosom | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 15 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sleeps | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 tongue | punct |
| 17 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 18 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sleeps | obl |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 soft | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 soft | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 soft | cop |
| 22 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 tongue | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 beguile | mark |
| 24 | beguile | beguile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 soft | xcomp |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 beware | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 beware | cc |
| 27 | beware | beware | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 covers | parataxis |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 pur | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 pur | det |
| 30 | pur | pur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 beware | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 panther | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 panther | det |
| 33 | panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pur | nmod |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 covers | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | present | Tamdóka | Tamdóka's heart | with a smile | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent heart=Destination with smile=Theme | |||
| 2 | not sleep | present | revenge | Tamdóka's tongue | Tamdóka's bosom | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in bosom=Location | |||
| 3 | is | present | it | soft property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | beguile | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | beware | infinitive | of the pur of the panther | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | bosom | Tamdóka | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/12/31/