Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5, sentence 47
May the feet of my brother be swift, till they bring him again to our teepees; The red pipe he takes as a gift, may he smoke that red pipe many winters.
Who acts: feet, red pipe, chief · What happens: be, bring, take, smoke · To what, where: chief, teepees, red pipe
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet, red pipe, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | May | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 swift | aux |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 feet | det |
| 3 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 swift | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 brother | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 brother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feet | nmod |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 swift | cop |
| 8 | swift | swift | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bring | punct |
| 10 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 12 bring | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 bring | nsubj |
| 12 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 swift | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 bring | obj |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 bring | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 teepees | case |
| 16 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 teepees | nmod:poss |
| 17 | teepees | teepee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 bring | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 takes | punct |
| 19 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 pipe | det |
| 20 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 pipe | amod |
| 21 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 takes | nsubj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 takes | nsubj |
| 23 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 swift | parataxis |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 gift | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 gift | det |
| 26 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 takes | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 smoke | punct |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 smoke | aux |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 smoke | nsubj |
| 30 | smoke | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 takes | conj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 pipe | mark |
| 32 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 pipe | amod |
| 33 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 smoke | obl |
| 34 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 winters | amod |
| 35 | winters | winter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 smoke | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 swift | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | may | the feet of my brother | swift property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | present | feet = foot | chief | our teepees | again | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to teepee=Destination | ||
| 3 | take | present | the red pipe | as a gift; chief nsubj | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent as gift=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | smoke | may | chief | red pipe | winter | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/12/47/