Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5, sentence 52
When he dances the dance of red war all the hungry wolves howl by the Big Sea, [b] For they scent on the south-wind afar their feast on the bones of Ojibways."
Who acts: Tamdóka, hungry wolves · What happens: dance, howl · To what, where: dance, red war
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tamdóka, hungry wolves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 dances | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dances | nsubj |
| 3 | dances | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 howl | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dance | det |
| 5 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dances | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 war | case |
| 7 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 war | amod |
| 8 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dance | nmod |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 wolves | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wolves | det |
| 11 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wolves | amod |
| 12 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 howl | nsubj |
| 13 | howl | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 Sea | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Sea | det |
| 16 | Big | Big | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Sea | compound |
| 17 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 howl | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 scent | punct |
| 19 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 20 b | punct |
| 20 | b | b | NUM | _ | 24 scent | discourse |
| 21 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 20 b | punct |
| 22 | For | for | ADP | _ | 24 scent | case |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 scent | nsubj |
| 24 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 howl | obl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 afar | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 afar | det |
| 27 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wind | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 south | punct |
| 29 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 afar | compound |
| 30 | afar | afar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 scent | nmod |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 feast | nmod:poss |
| 32 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 afar | appos |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 bones | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 bones | det |
| 35 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 feast | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Ojibways | case |
| 37 | Ojibways | ojibway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 bones | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 howl | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 howl | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | present | Tamdóka | the dance of red war | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dance=Theme | ||||
| 2 | howl | present | all hungry wolves | by the Big Sea; for scent Wakán on the wind afar | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by sea=Location | ||||
| 3 | dance | red war | nom dance «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/12/52/