Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5, sentence 56
Then merrily rose the blithe song of the _voyageurs_ homeward returning, And thus, as they glided along, sang the bugle-voiced boatmen in chorus:
Who acts: homeward, warriors, _ voyageurs · What happens: rise, return, glide, sing, voice · To what, where: blithe song, voiced boatmen, chorus
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (homeward, warriors, _ voyageurs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 rose | advmod |
| 2 | merrily | merrily | ADV | _ | 3 rose | advmod |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 song | det |
| 5 | blithe | blithe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 song | amod |
| 6 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 voyageurs | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 voyageurs | det |
| 9 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 voyageurs | amod |
| 10 | voyageurs | voyageur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 song | nmod |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 homeward | punct |
| 12 | homeward | homeward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 voyageurs | conj |
| 13 | returning | return | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 homeward | acl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 thus | punct |
| 15 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 thus | cc |
| 16 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 rose | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 glided | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 glided | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 glided | nsubj |
| 20 | glided | glide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 21 | along | along | ADV | _ | 20 glided | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sang | punct |
| 23 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 glided | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 boatmen | det |
| 25 | bugle | bugle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 voiced | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 bugle | punct |
| 27 | voiced | voice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 boatmen | amod |
| 28 | boatmen | boatman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 sang | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 chorus | case |
| 30 | chorus | chorus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 boatmen | nmod |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | the blithe song of the _ voyageurs and homeward | then | merrily, thus property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | |||
| 2 | return | gerund | homeward not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | glide | past | warriors = warrior | along property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | past | warriors = warrior not said here | the voiced boatmen | chorus | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location boatman=Theme | |||
| 5 | voice speech: other | participle | bugle compound | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | sing | the _ voyageurs and homeward | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/12/56/