Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5, sentence 93
Side by side, neck and neck, for a mile, still they strain their strong arms to the utmost, Till rounding a willowy isle, now ahead creeps the boat of Tamdóka, And the neighboring forests profound, and the far-stretching plain of the meadows To the whoop of the victors resound, while the panting French rest on their paddles.
Who acts: oars, stretching plain · What happens: strain, round, creep, neighbor, stretch, resound · To what, where: strong arms, willowy isle, boat, French rest, paddles, neck
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oars, stretching plain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 neck | nsubj |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 3 side | case |
| 3 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Side | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 neck | punct |
| 5 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 neck | cc |
| 7 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 neck | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mile | punct |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 mile | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 mile | det |
| 11 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 neck | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 strain | punct |
| 13 | still | still | ADV | _ | 15 strain | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 strain | nsubj |
| 15 | strain | strain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 neck | parataxis |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 arms | nmod:poss |
| 17 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 arms | amod |
| 18 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 strain | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 utmost | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 utmost | det |
| 21 | utmost | utmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 strain | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rounding | punct |
| 23 | Till | till | SCONJ | _ | 24 rounding | mark |
| 24 | rounding | round | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 strain | advcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 isle | det |
| 26 | willowy | willowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 isle | amod |
| 27 | isle | isle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rounding | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 creeps | punct |
| 29 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 creeps | advmod |
| 30 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 31 creeps | advmod |
| 31 | creeps | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 rounding | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 boat | det |
| 33 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 creeps | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Tamdóka | case |
| 35 | Tamdóka | Tamdóka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 boat | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 profound | punct |
| 37 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 profound | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 forests | det |
| 39 | neighboring | neighbor | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 forests | amod |
| 40 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 profound | compound |
| 41 | profound | profound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 creeps | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 resound | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 resound | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 plain | det |
| 45 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 stretching | amod |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 far | punct |
| 47 | stretching | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 plain | amod |
| 48 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 resound | nsubj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 meadows | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 meadows | det |
| 51 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 plain | nmod |
| 52 | To | to | ADP | _ | 54 whoop | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 whoop | det |
| 54 | whoop | whoop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 meadows | nmod |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 victors | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 victors | det |
| 57 | victors | victor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 whoop | nmod |
| 58 | resound | resound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 strain | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 panting | punct |
| 60 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 62 panting | mark |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 panting | det |
| 62 | panting | pant | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 resound | advcl |
| 63 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 rest | amod |
| 64 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 panting | obj |
| 65 | on | on | ADP | _ | 67 paddles | case |
| 66 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 paddles | nmod:poss |
| 67 | paddles | paddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 panting | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 neck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strain | present | oars = oar | oars's strong arms | still | to the utmost | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent arm=Source | ||
| 2 | round | gerund | oars = oar not said here | a willowy isle | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent isle=Patient | ||||
| 3 | creep | present | oars = oar not said here | the boat of Tamdóka | now | forests profound obl; ahead property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location boat=Theme | ||
| 4 | neighbor | gerund | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | stretch | gerund | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | resound | infinitive | the stretching plain of the meadows to the whoop of the victors | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | pant | gerund | the stretching plain of the meadows to the whoop of the victors not said here | French rest | oars's paddles | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Topic | |||
| 9 | whoop | the victors | nom whoop «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/12/93/