Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5, sentence 96
And one is the camp of DuLuth, and the other the camp of Tamdóka, But few are the jests and uncouth of the _voyageurs_ over their supper, While moody and silent the braves round their fire in a circle sit crouching; And low is the whisper of leaves and the sough of the wind in the branches; And low is the long-winding howl of the lone wolf afar in the forest; But shrill is the hoot of the owl, like a bugle blast blown in the pine-tops, And the half-startled _voyageurs_ scowl at the sudden and saucy intruder.
Who acts: jests, moody braves, shrill, half · What happens: be, sit, crouch, wind, blow, startle · To what, where: one camp, supper, low whisper, winding howl, hoot, bugle blast
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jests, moody braves, shrill, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 camp | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 camp | nummod |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 camp | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 camp | det |
| 5 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 DuLuth | case |
| 7 | DuLuth | DuLuth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 camp | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 camp | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 camp | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 other | det |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 camp | amod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 camp | det |
| 13 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 camp | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Tamdóka | case |
| 15 | Tamdóka | Tamdóka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 camp | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 few | punct |
| 17 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 few | cc |
| 18 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 camp | conj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 few | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 jests | det |
| 21 | jests | jest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 few | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 uncouth | cc |
| 23 | uncouth | uncouth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 few | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 voyageurs | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 voyageurs | det |
| 26 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 voyageurs | amod |
| 27 | voyageurs | voyageur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 uncouth | obl |
| 28 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 few | punct |
| 29 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 supper | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 supper | nmod:poss |
| 31 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 few | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 sit | punct |
| 33 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 45 sit | mark |
| 34 | moody | moody | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 braves | amod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 silent | cc |
| 36 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 moody | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 braves | det |
| 38 | braves | brave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 sit | nsubj |
| 39 | round | round | ADP | _ | 41 fire | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 fire | nmod:poss |
| 41 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 braves | nmod |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 circle | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 circle | det |
| 44 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 fire | nmod |
| 45 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 few | parataxis |
| 46 | crouching | crouch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 sit | xcomp |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 whisper | punct |
| 48 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 whisper | cc |
| 49 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 whisper | amod |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 whisper | cop |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 whisper | det |
| 52 | whisper | whisper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 few | conj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 leaves | case |
| 54 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 whisper | nmod |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 sough | cc |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 sough | det |
| 57 | sough | sough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 leaves | conj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 wind | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 wind | det |
| 60 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 sough | nmod |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 branches | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 branches | det |
| 63 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 wind | nmod |
| 64 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 72 howl | punct |
| 65 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 howl | cc |
| 66 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 72 howl | advmod |
| 67 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 howl | cop |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 howl | det |
| 69 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 winding | amod |
| 70 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 69 long | punct |
| 71 | winding | wind | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 72 howl | amod |
| 72 | howl | howl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 few | parataxis |
| 73 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 afar | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 afar | det |
| 75 | lone | lone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 afar | amod |
| 76 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 afar | compound |
| 77 | afar | afar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 howl | nmod |
| 78 | in | in | ADP | _ | 80 forest | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 forest | det |
| 80 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 afar | nmod |
| 81 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 86 hoot | punct |
| 82 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 86 hoot | cc |
| 83 | shrill | shrill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 hoot | nsubj |
| 84 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 86 hoot | cop |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 hoot | det |
| 86 | hoot | hoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 howl | conj |
| 87 | of | of | ADP | _ | 89 owl | case |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 owl | det |
| 89 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 hoot | nmod |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 blast | punct |
| 91 | like | like | ADP | _ | 94 blast | case |
| 92 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 94 blast | det |
| 93 | bugle | bugle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 blast | compound |
| 94 | blast | blast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 hoot | conj |
| 95 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 94 blast | acl |
| 96 | in | in | ADP | _ | 100 tops | case |
| 97 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 100 tops | det |
| 98 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 100 tops | compound |
| 99 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 98 pine | punct |
| 100 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | 95 blown | obl |
| 101 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 106 startled | punct |
| 102 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 106 startled | cc |
| 103 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 104 half | det |
| 104 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 106 startled | nsubj |
| 105 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 104 half | punct |
| 106 | startled | startle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 86 hoot | parataxis |
| 107 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 108 voyageurs | punct |
| 108 | voyageurs | voyageur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 106 startled | obj |
| 109 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 110 scowl | punct |
| 110 | scowl | scowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 108 voyageurs | conj |
| 111 | at | at | ADP | _ | 116 intruder | case |
| 112 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 116 intruder | det |
| 113 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 116 intruder | amod |
| 114 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 115 saucy | cc |
| 115 | saucy | saucy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 113 sudden | conj |
| 116 | intruder | intruder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 106 startled | obl |
| 117 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 camp | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the one camp | of DuLuth; the other camp of Tamdóka appos | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the jests | jests's supper | few property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | be | the jests not said here | of the _ voyageurs | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sit | present | the moody braves round jests's fire in a circle | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | crouch | gerund | the moody braves round jests's fire in a circle not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | the jests not said here | the low whisper | of leaves and the sough of the wind in the branches | tree rules | |||
| 7 | wind | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | is a | present | the winding howl but the hoot and a bugle blast | of the lone wolf afar in the forest; low property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is a | present | shrill | the hoot and a bugle blast | of the owl; a bugle blast conj | tree rules | |||
| 10 | blow | participle | a bugle blast not said here | the pine tops | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 11 | startle | participle | the half | voyageurs and scowl | the sudden intruder | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus voyageur=Experiencer | |||
| 12 | fire | jests = jest | a circle | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/12/96/