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Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6, sentence 26

Brave Wazi-Kuté is a man, and his heart is as clear as the sun-light; But the head of a treacherous clan, and a snake in the bush is Tamdóka," Said the chief; and he promised Duluth, on the word of a friend and a warrior, To carry the pipe and the truth to his cousin, the chief at Kathága; For thrice at the Tânka Medé had he smoked in the lodge of the Frenchman; And thrice had he carried away the bountiful gifts of the trader.

Who acts: you, Wazi, heart, snake, head, thrice · What happens: brave, be, say, promise, carry, have · To what, where: man, Tamdóka, chief, Duluth, word, pipe · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Wazi, heart, snake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctflatcopdetccomppunctccnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodconjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctccdetnsubjcasedetamodnmodpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodcopappospunctpunctparataxisdetobjpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodccdetconjpunctmarkconjdetobjccdetconjcasenmod:possoblpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctcaseoblcasedetcompoundnmodparataxisobjxcompcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjconjnsubjccompadvmoddetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootBraveVERBWaziPROPN-PUNCTKutéPROPNisAUXaDETmanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONheartNOUNisAUXasADVclearADJasADPtheDETsunNOUN-PUNCTlightNOUN;PUNCTButCCONJtheDETheadNOUNofADPaDETtreacherousADJclanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETsnakeNOUNinADPtheDETbushNOUNisAUXTamdókaPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCTSaidVERBtheDETchiefNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONpromisedVERBDuluthPROPN,PUNCTonADPtheDETwordNOUNofADPaDETfriendNOUNandCCONJaDETwarriorNOUN,PUNCTToPARTcarryVERBtheDETpipeNOUNandCCONJtheDETtruthNOUNtoADPhisPRONcousinNOUN,PUNCTtheDETchiefNOUNatADPKathágaPROPN;PUNCTForADPthriceNOUNatADPtheDETTânkaPROPNMedéPROPNhadVERBhePRONsmokedVERBinADPtheDETlodgeNOUNofADPtheDETFrenchmanNOUN;PUNCTAndCCONJthriceNOUNhadVERBhePRONcarriedVERBawayADVtheDETbountifulADJgiftsNOUNofADPtheDETtraderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BravebraveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2WaziWaziPROPNNumber=Sing7 mannsubj
3--PUNCT_2 Wazipunct
4KutéKutéPROPNNumber=Sing2 Waziflat
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 mancop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mandet
7manmanNOUNNumber=Sing1 Braveccomp
8,,PUNCT_14 clearpunct
9andandCCONJ_14 clearcc
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 heartnmod:poss
11heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing14 clearnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 clearcop
13asasADV_14 clearadvmod
14clearclearADJDegree=Pos1 Braveconj
15asasADP_19 lightcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 lightdet
17sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing19 lightcompound
18--PUNCT_17 sunpunct
19lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing14 clearobl
20;;PUNCT_39 Saidpunct
21ButbutCCONJ_23 headcc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 headdet
23headheadNOUNNumber=Sing39 Saidnsubj
24ofofADP_27 clancase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 clandet
26treacheroustreacherousADJDegree=Pos27 clanamod
27clanclanNOUNNumber=Sing23 headnmod
28,,PUNCT_36 Tamdókapunct
29andandCCONJ_36 Tamdókacc
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 snakedet
31snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing36 Tamdókansubj
32ininADP_34 bushcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 bushdet
34bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing31 snakenmod
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 Tamdókacop
36TamdókaTamdókaPROPNNumber=Sing27 clanappos
37,,PUNCT_36 Tamdókapunct
38""PUNCT_36 Tamdókapunct
39SaidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Braveparataxis
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 chiefdet
41chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing39 Saidobj
42;;PUNCT_45 promisedpunct
43andandCCONJ_45 promisedcc
44hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 promisednsubj
45promisedpromiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 Saidconj
46DuluthDuluthPROPNNumber=Sing45 promisedobj
47,,PUNCT_50 wordpunct
48ononADP_50 wordcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 worddet
50wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing45 promisedobl
51ofofADP_53 friendcase
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art53 frienddet
53friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing50 wordnmod
54andandCCONJ_56 warriorcc
55aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art56 warriordet
56warriorwarriorNOUNNumber=Sing53 friendconj
57,,PUNCT_59 carrypunct
58TotoPART_59 carrymark
59carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf45 promisedconj
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 pipedet
61pipepipeNOUNNumber=Sing59 carryobj
62andandCCONJ_64 truthcc
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 truthdet
64truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing61 pipeconj
65totoADP_67 cousincase
66hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs67 cousinnmod:poss
67cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing59 carryobl
68,,PUNCT_70 chiefpunct
69thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art70 chiefdet
70chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing67 cousinappos
71atatADP_72 Kathágacase
72KathágaKathágaPROPNNumber=Sing70 chiefnmod
73;;PUNCT_80 hadpunct
74ForforADP_75 thricecase
75thricethriceNOUNNumber=Sing80 hadobl
76atatADP_79 Medécase
77thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art79 Medédet
78TânkaTânkaPROPNNumber=Sing79 Medécompound
79MedéMedéPROPNNumber=Sing75 thricenmod
80hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Braveparataxis
81hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs80 hadobj
82smokedsmokeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass80 hadxcomp
83ininADP_85 lodgecase
84thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art85 lodgedet
85lodgelodgeNOUNNumber=Sing82 smokedobl
86ofofADP_88 Frenchmancase
87thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art88 Frenchmandet
88FrenchmanfrenchmanNOUNNumber=Sing85 lodgenmod
89;;PUNCT_92 hadpunct
90AndandCCONJ_92 hadcc
91thricethriceNOUNNumber=Sing92 hadnsubj
92hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin80 hadconj
93hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs94 carriednsubj
94carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin92 hadccomp
95awayawayADV_94 carriedadvmod
96thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art98 giftsdet
97bountifulbountifulADJDegree=Pos98 giftsamod
98giftsgiftNOUNNumber=Plur94 carriedobj
99ofofADP_101 tradercase
100thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art101 traderdet
101tradertraderNOUNNumber=Sing98 giftsnmod
102..PUNCT_1 Bravepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1braveimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2is apresentWazia mantree rules
3ispresentWazi's heartas the sun light; clear propertytree rules
4is apresenta snake in the bushTamdókatree rules
5say speech: assert in a quotepastthe head of a treacherous clanthe chiefvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent chief=Topic
6promise speech: promise in a quotepastsnakeDuluththe word of a friend and a warriorvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent duluth=Theme
7carry in a quoteto-infinitivesnake not said herethe pipe and the truthWazi's cousinvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pipe=Theme to cousin=Destination
8have in a quotepastWazifor thrice at the Tânka Medétree rules
9smoke in a quoteparticipleWazi not said herethe lodge of the Frenchmanvn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10have in a quotepastthricetree rules
11carry away in a quotepastthricethe bountiful gifts of the traderaway propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Theme
12word in a quotea friend and a warriornom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
13gift in a quotethe tradernom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/13/26/