Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6, sentence 26
Brave Wazi-Kuté is a man, and his heart is as clear as the sun-light; But the head of a treacherous clan, and a snake in the bush is Tamdóka," Said the chief; and he promised Duluth, on the word of a friend and a warrior, To carry the pipe and the truth to his cousin, the chief at Kathága; For thrice at the Tânka Medé had he smoked in the lodge of the Frenchman; And thrice had he carried away the bountiful gifts of the trader.
Who acts: you, Wazi, heart, snake, head, thrice · What happens: brave, be, say, promise, carry, have · To what, where: man, Tamdóka, chief, Duluth, word, pipe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Wazi, heart, snake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brave | brave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Wazi | Wazi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 man | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wazi | punct |
| 4 | Kuté | Kuté | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Wazi | flat |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 man | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Brave | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 clear | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 clear | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 heart | nmod:poss |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 clear | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 clear | cop |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 clear | advmod |
| 14 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Brave | conj |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 light | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 light | det |
| 17 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 light | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 sun | punct |
| 19 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 clear | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 Said | punct |
| 21 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 head | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 head | det |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Said | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 clan | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 clan | det |
| 26 | treacherous | treacherous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 clan | amod |
| 27 | clan | clan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 head | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Tamdóka | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 Tamdóka | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 snake | det |
| 31 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Tamdóka | nsubj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 bush | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bush | det |
| 34 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 snake | nmod |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 Tamdóka | cop |
| 36 | Tamdóka | Tamdóka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 clan | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Tamdóka | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 Tamdóka | punct |
| 39 | Said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Brave | parataxis |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 chief | det |
| 41 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Said | obj |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 promised | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 promised | cc |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 promised | nsubj |
| 45 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 Said | conj |
| 46 | Duluth | Duluth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 promised | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 word | punct |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 word | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 word | det |
| 50 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 promised | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 friend | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 friend | det |
| 53 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 word | nmod |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 warrior | cc |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 warrior | det |
| 56 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 friend | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 carry | punct |
| 58 | To | to | PART | _ | 59 carry | mark |
| 59 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 promised | conj |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 pipe | det |
| 61 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 carry | obj |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 truth | cc |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 truth | det |
| 64 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 pipe | conj |
| 65 | to | to | ADP | _ | 67 cousin | case |
| 66 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 67 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 carry | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 chief | punct |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 chief | det |
| 70 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 cousin | appos |
| 71 | at | at | ADP | _ | 72 Kathága | case |
| 72 | Kathága | Kathága | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 chief | nmod |
| 73 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 80 had | punct |
| 74 | For | for | ADP | _ | 75 thrice | case |
| 75 | thrice | thrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 had | obl |
| 76 | at | at | ADP | _ | 79 Medé | case |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 Medé | det |
| 78 | Tânka | Tânka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 Medé | compound |
| 79 | Medé | Medé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 75 thrice | nmod |
| 80 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Brave | parataxis |
| 81 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 had | obj |
| 82 | smoked | smoke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 80 had | xcomp |
| 83 | in | in | ADP | _ | 85 lodge | case |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 lodge | det |
| 85 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 smoked | obl |
| 86 | of | of | ADP | _ | 88 Frenchman | case |
| 87 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 88 Frenchman | det |
| 88 | Frenchman | frenchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 lodge | nmod |
| 89 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 92 had | punct |
| 90 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 92 had | cc |
| 91 | thrice | thrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 92 had | nsubj |
| 92 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 80 had | conj |
| 93 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 94 carried | nsubj |
| 94 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 92 had | ccomp |
| 95 | away | away | ADV | _ | 94 carried | advmod |
| 96 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 98 gifts | det |
| 97 | bountiful | bountiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 98 gifts | amod |
| 98 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 94 carried | obj |
| 99 | of | of | ADP | _ | 101 trader | case |
| 100 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 101 trader | det |
| 101 | trader | trader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 98 gifts | nmod |
| 102 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Brave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brave | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Wazi | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | Wazi's heart | as the sun light; clear property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | a snake in the bush | Tamdóka | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the head of a treacherous clan | the chief | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent chief=Topic | ||||
| 6 | promise speech: promise in a quote | past | snake | Duluth | the word of a friend and a warrior | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent duluth=Theme | |||
| 7 | carry in a quote | to-infinitive | snake not said here | the pipe and the truth | Wazi's cousin | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pipe=Theme to cousin=Destination | |||
| 8 | have in a quote | past | Wazi | for thrice at the Tânka Medé | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | smoke in a quote | participle | Wazi not said here | the lodge of the Frenchman | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | have in a quote | past | thrice | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | carry away in a quote | past | thrice | the bountiful gifts of the trader | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Theme | |||
| 12 | word in a quote | a friend and a warrior | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 13 | gift in a quote | the trader | nom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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