Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6, sentence 28
[a] Now on speeds the light bark canoe, through the lakes to the broad Gitchee Seebee; [b] And up the great river they row, --up the Big Sandy Lake and Savanna; And down through the meadows they go to the river of broad Gitchee Gumee.
Who acts: Chief · What happens: speed, up, row, go · To what, where: bark canoe, lakes, great river, meadows
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 6 speeds | punct |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 speeds | det |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 a | punct |
| 4 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 speeds | advmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 speeds | case |
| 6 | speeds | speed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 canoe | det |
| 8 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bark | compound |
| 9 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 canoe | compound |
| 10 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 speeds | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lakes | punct |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 lakes | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lakes | det |
| 14 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 speeds | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Seebee | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Seebee | det |
| 17 | broad | broad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Seebee | compound |
| 18 | Gitchee | Gitchee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Seebee | compound |
| 19 | Seebee | Seebee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 lakes | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 up | punct |
| 21 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 22 b | punct |
| 22 | b | b | NUM | _ | 25 up | discourse |
| 23 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 22 b | punct |
| 24 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 up | cc |
| 25 | up | up | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 speeds | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 river | det |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 river | amod |
| 28 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 up | obj |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 row | nsubj |
| 30 | row | row | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 river | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 up | punct |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 Lake | punct |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 Lake | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Lake | det |
| 35 | Big | Big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Lake | amod |
| 36 | Sandy | Sandy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Lake | compound |
| 37 | Lake | Lake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 up | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 Savanna | cc |
| 39 | Savanna | Savanna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Lake | conj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 down | punct |
| 41 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 down | cc |
| 42 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 speeds | advmod |
| 43 | through | through | ADP | _ | 45 meadows | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 meadows | det |
| 45 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 down | obl |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 go | nsubj |
| 47 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 meadows | acl:relcl |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 river | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 river | det |
| 50 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 go | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 Gitchee | case |
| 52 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 Gitchee | amod |
| 53 | Gitchee | Gitchee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 river | nmod |
| 54 | Gumee | Gumee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Gitchee | flat |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 speeds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speed | present | the bark canoe | the lakes to the broad Gitchee Seebee | now | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent canoe=Theme through lake=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | up | past | the great river | up the Big Sandy Lake and Savanna; b discourse | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | row | present | Chief | the great river not said here | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go | present | Chief | the meadows not said here | to the river of broad Gitchee | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location meadow=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/13/28/