Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6, sentence 3
The winds are asleep in the caves --in the heart of the far-away mountains; And here on the meadows and there, the lazy mists gather and hover; And the lights of the Fen-Spirits [72] flare and dance on the low-lying marshes, As still as the footsteps of death by the bed of the babe and its mother; And hushed are the pines, and beneath lie the weary limbed boatmen in slumber.
Who acts: winds, lazy mists, beneath, weary · What happens: be, gather, hover, lie, hush, limb · To what, where: caves, pines, boatmen, slumber, Fen Spirits
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winds, lazy mists, beneath, weary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 winds | det |
| 2 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 asleep | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 asleep | cop |
| 4 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 caves | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 caves | det |
| 7 | caves | cave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 asleep | obl |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 heart | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 heart | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 heart | det |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caves | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 mountains | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mountains | det |
| 14 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 mountains | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 away | punct |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 far | advmod |
| 17 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 heart | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 here | punct |
| 19 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 here | cc |
| 20 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 asleep | conj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 meadows | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 meadows | det |
| 23 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 here | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 there | cc |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 here | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gather | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mists | det |
| 28 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 mists | amod |
| 29 | mists | mist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 gather | nsubj |
| 30 | gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 asleep | parataxis |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 hover | cc |
| 32 | hover | hover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 gather | conj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 asleep | punct |
| 34 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 lights | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 lights | det |
| 36 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 ; | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Spirits | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Spirits | det |
| 39 | Fen | Fen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Spirits | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 Fen | punct |
| 41 | Spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 lights | nmod |
| 42 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 45 flare | punct |
| 43 | 72 | 72 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 flare | nummod |
| 44 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 43 72 | punct |
| 45 | flare | flare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Spirits | appos |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 dance | cc |
| 47 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 flare | conj |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 marshes | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 marshes | det |
| 50 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 lying | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 low | punct |
| 52 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 53 marshes | amod |
| 53 | marshes | marsh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 flare | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 footsteps | punct |
| 55 | As | as | ADV | _ | 56 still | advmod |
| 56 | still | still | ADV | _ | 59 footsteps | advmod |
| 57 | as | as | ADP | _ | 59 footsteps | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 footsteps | det |
| 59 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 flare | conj |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 death | case |
| 61 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 footsteps | nmod |
| 62 | by | by | ADP | _ | 64 bed | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 bed | det |
| 64 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 footsteps | nmod |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 babe | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 babe | det |
| 67 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 bed | nmod |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 mother | cc |
| 69 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 mother | nmod:poss |
| 70 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 babe | conj |
| 71 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 73 hushed | punct |
| 72 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 hushed | cc |
| 73 | hushed | hush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 asleep | parataxis |
| 74 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 76 pines | cop |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 pines | det |
| 76 | pines | pine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 hushed | obj |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 lie | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 lie | cc |
| 79 | beneath | beneath | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 80 lie | nsubj |
| 80 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 73 hushed | conj |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 weary | det |
| 82 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 83 limbed | nsubj |
| 83 | limbed | limb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 80 lie | ccomp |
| 84 | boatmen | boatman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 83 limbed | obj |
| 85 | in | in | ADP | _ | 86 slumber | case |
| 86 | slumber | slumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 limbed | obl |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 asleep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the winds | the caves | the lights of the Fen Spirits conj; asleep property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | gather | present | the lazy mists | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hover | present | the lazy mists not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lie | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | hush | past | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | is a | present | the pines | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | lie | present | beneath | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | limb | past | the weary | boatmen | slumber | tree rules | |||
| 9 | light | the Fen Spirits | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/13/3/