Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6, sentence 34
Their luggage the _voyageurs_ bore down the long, winding path of the portage, [a] While they mingled their song with the roar of the turbid and turbulent waters.
Who acts: Ojibways, turbid waters · What happens: wind, mingle, sing, roar · To what, where: path, song, luggage
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ojibways, turbid waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 luggage | nmod:poss |
| 2 | luggage | luggage | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 voyageurs | det |
| 4 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 voyageurs | amod |
| 5 | voyageurs | voyageur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 luggage | conj |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 bore | punct |
| 7 | bore | bore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 luggage | conj |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 long | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 long | det |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bore | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 winding | punct |
| 12 | winding | wind | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 luggage | conj |
| 13 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 winding | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 portage | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 portage | det |
| 16 | portage | portage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 path | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 luggage | punct |
| 18 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 19 a | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 luggage | appos |
| 20 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 19 a | punct |
| 21 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 23 mingled | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 mingled | nsubj |
| 23 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 ] | advcl |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 song | nmod:poss |
| 25 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mingled | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 roar | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 roar | det |
| 28 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mingled | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 waters | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 waters | det |
| 31 | turbid | turbid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 waters | amod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 turbulent | cc |
| 33 | turbulent | turbulent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 turbid | conj |
| 34 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 roar | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 luggage | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wind | gerund | path of the portage | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent path=Theme | |||||
| 2 | mingle | past | Ojibways = ojibway | Ojibways's song | with the roar of the turbid waters | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent song=Patient with roar=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | sing | Ojibways = ojibway | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | roar | the turbid waters | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/13/34/