Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6, sentence 47
[b] Now the waves drop their myriad hands, and streams the white hair of the surges; DuLuth at the steady helm stands, and he hums as he bounds o'er the billows:
Who acts: waves, streams, DuLuth · What happens: drop, stand, hum, bound · To what, where: myriad hands
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waves, streams, DuLuth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 b | punct |
| 2 | b | b | NUM | _ | 7 drop | discourse |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 b | punct |
| 4 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 drop | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 waves | det |
| 6 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 drop | nsubj |
| 7 | drop | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hands | nmod:poss |
| 9 | myriad | myriad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hands | compound |
| 10 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 drop | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stands | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 stands | cc |
| 13 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 stands | nsubj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hair | det |
| 15 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hair | amod |
| 16 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stands | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 surges | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 surges | det |
| 19 | surges | surge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hair | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 DuLuth | punct |
| 21 | DuLuth | DuLuth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 stands | nsubj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 helm | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 helm | det |
| 24 | steady | steady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 helm | amod |
| 25 | helm | helm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 DuLuth | nmod |
| 26 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 drop | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hums | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 hums | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 hums | nsubj |
| 30 | hums | hum | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 drop | advcl |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 bounds | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 bounds | nsubj |
| 33 | bounds | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 hums | advcl |
| 34 | o'er | o'er | ADP | _ | 36 billows | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 billows | det |
| 36 | billows | billow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 bounds | obl |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 drop | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | present | the waves | waves's myriad hands | now | b discourse | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||
| 2 | stand | present | streams | the white hair of the surges nsubj; DuLuth at the steady helm nsubj | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hum | present | DuLuth | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location | |||||
| 4 | bound | present | DuLuth | o'er the billows | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/13/47/