Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6, sentence 5
Toiling hands have forgotten their care; e'en the brooks have forgotten to murmur; But hark!--there's a sound on the air! --'tis the light-rustling robes of the Spirits.
Who acts: Toiling hands, brooks, sound, hands · What happens: toil, forget, not murmur, be, rustle, care · To what, where: care, air
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toiling hands, brooks, sound, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toiling | toil | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 hands | amod |
| 2 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 forgotten | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgotten | aux |
| 4 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 care | nmod:poss |
| 6 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forgotten | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 e'en | punct |
| 8 | e'en | e'en | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 forgotten | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 brooks | det |
| 10 | brooks | brook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 forgotten | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 forgotten | aux |
| 12 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 e'en | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 murmur | mark |
| 14 | murmur | murmur | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 forgotten | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 hark | punct |
| 16 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 hark | cc |
| 17 | hark | hark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forgotten | parataxis |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 hark | punct |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 's | punct |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 's | expl |
| 21 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgotten | parataxis |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 sound | det |
| 23 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 's | nsubj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 air | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 air | det |
| 26 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 's | obl |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgotten | punct |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 robes | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 robes | punct |
| 30 | tis | tis | ADP | _ | 35 robes | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 robes | det |
| 32 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rustling | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 light | punct |
| 34 | rustling | rustle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 robes | amod |
| 35 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 forgotten | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Spirits | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Spirits | det |
| 38 | Spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 robes | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgotten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | toil | gerund | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | forget | present · perfect | Toiling hands | hands's care | tis the rustling robes of the Spirits; e'en obl; hark parataxis | tree rules | |||
| 3 | forget | present · perfect | the brooks | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not murmur speech: other | to-infinitive | the brooks not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | be | present | a sound | the air; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on air=Location | ||||
| 6 | rustle | gerund | light compound | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | care | hands = hand | nom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/13/5/