Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6, sentence 57
The wild-rice is gathered and ripe, on the moors, lie the scarlet po-pán-ka; [a] Michabo [85] is smoking his pipe, --'tis the soft, dreamy Indian Summer, When the god of the South as he flies from Wazíya, the god of the Winter, For a time turns his beautiful eyes, and backward looks over his shoulder.
Who acts: gathered moors, Michabo · What happens: gather, lie, smoke, fly, turn, look · To what, where: wild rice, scarlet pán ka, pipe, Wazíya, beautiful eyes
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gathered moors, Michabo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rice | det |
| 2 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 rice | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 wild | punct |
| 4 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 gathered | aux:pass |
| 6 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 moors | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 ripe | cc |
| 8 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 gathered | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 moors | punct |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 moors | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 moors | det |
| 12 | moors | moor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lie | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 moors | punct |
| 14 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ka | det |
| 16 | scarlet | scarlet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 ka | amod |
| 17 | po | po | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pán | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 po | punct |
| 19 | pán | pán | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ka | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 pán | punct |
| 21 | ka | ka | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lie | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 smoking | punct |
| 23 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 31 smoking | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 Michabo | det |
| 25 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 26 Michabo | punct |
| 26 | Michabo | Michabo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 smoking | nsubj |
| 27 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 28 85 | punct |
| 28 | 85 | 85 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 Michabo | appos |
| 29 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 28 85 | punct |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 smoking | aux |
| 31 | smoking | smoke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 lie | advcl |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 pipe | nmod:poss |
| 33 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 smoking | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Summer | punct |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 Summer | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 Summer | punct |
| 37 | tis | tis | ADP | _ | 43 Summer | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Summer | det |
| 39 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Summer | amod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 soft | punct |
| 41 | dreamy | dreamy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Summer | amod |
| 42 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Summer | amod |
| 43 | Summer | Summer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 smoking | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 god | punct |
| 45 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 god | advmod |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 god | det |
| 47 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 Summer | appos |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 South | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 South | det |
| 50 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 god | nmod |
| 51 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 53 flies | mark |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 flies | nsubj |
| 53 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 god | advcl |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 Wazíya | case |
| 55 | Wazíya | Wazíya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 flies | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 god | punct |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 god | det |
| 58 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 Wazíya | appos |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 Winter | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 Winter | det |
| 61 | Winter | Winter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 god | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 turns | punct |
| 63 | For | for | ADP | _ | 65 time | case |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 time | det |
| 65 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 turns | obl |
| 66 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 flies | conj |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 68 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 eyes | amod |
| 69 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 turns | obj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 looks | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 looks | cc |
| 72 | backward | backward | ADV | _ | 73 looks | advmod |
| 73 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 turns | conj |
| 74 | over | over | ADP | _ | 76 shoulder | case |
| 75 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 76 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 looks | obl |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 lie | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | present · passive | the wild rice | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lie | present | the gathered moors | the scarlet pán ka | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | smoke | present · progressive | a Michabo | Michabo's pipe | tis the soft dreamy Indian Summer | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pipe=Source | |||
| 4 | fly | present | Michabo | Wazíya | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from wazíya=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | turn | present | Michabo not said here | Michabo's beautiful eyes | time | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||
| 6 | look | present | Michabo not said here | over Michabo's shoulder; backward property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over shoulder=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/13/57/