Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6, sentence 61
Ta-té-psin, the aged brave, bends as he walks by the side of Winona; Her arm to his left hand she lends, and he feels with his staff for the pathway; On his slow, feeble footsteps attends his gray dog, the watchful Wicháka; [a] For blind in his years is the chief of a fever that followed the Summer, And the days of Ta-té-psin are brief.
Who acts: Ta, Winona, fever, days · What happens: bend, walk, lend, feel, attend, be · To what, where: arm, left hand, gray dog, slow feeble footsteps, blind chief, Summer
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ta, Winona, fever, days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ta | Ta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 psin | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ta | punct |
| 3 | té | té | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 psin | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 psin | punct |
| 5 | psin | psin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 brave | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 brave | det |
| 8 | aged | aged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 brave | amod |
| 9 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 psin | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bends | punct |
| 11 | bends | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 psin | parataxis |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 walks | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 walks | nsubj |
| 14 | walks | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 bends | advcl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 side | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 side | det |
| 17 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 walks | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Winona | case |
| 19 | Winona | Winona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 side | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 arm | punct |
| 21 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 arm | nmod:poss |
| 22 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lends | obl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 hand | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hand | amod |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lends | obl |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 lends | nsubj |
| 28 | lends | lend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 psin | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 feels | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 feels | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 feels | nsubj |
| 32 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 lends | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 staff | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 staff | nmod:poss |
| 35 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 feels | obl |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 pathway | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 pathway | det |
| 38 | pathway | pathway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 staff | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 attends | punct |
| 40 | On | on | ADP | _ | 45 footsteps | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 footsteps | nmod:poss |
| 42 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 footsteps | amod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 slow | punct |
| 44 | feeble | feeble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 footsteps | amod |
| 45 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 attends | obl |
| 46 | attends | attend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 lends | conj |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 dog | nmod:poss |
| 48 | gray | gray | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 dog | amod |
| 49 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 attends | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 Wicháka | punct |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Wicháka | det |
| 52 | watchful | watchful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 Wicháka | amod |
| 53 | Wicháka | Wicháka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 attends | obl |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 65 chief | punct |
| 55 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 59 blind | punct |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 blind | det |
| 57 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 59 blind | punct |
| 58 | For | for | ADP | _ | 59 blind | case |
| 59 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 chief | amod |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 years | case |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 years | nmod:poss |
| 62 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 blind | obl |
| 63 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 chief | cop |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 chief | det |
| 65 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 psin | conj |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 fever | case |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 fever | det |
| 68 | fever | fever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 chief | nmod |
| 69 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 70 followed | nsubj |
| 70 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 fever | acl:relcl |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 Summer | det |
| 72 | Summer | Summer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 followed | obj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 brief | punct |
| 74 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 brief | cc |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 days | det |
| 76 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 brief | nsubj |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 82 psin | case |
| 78 | Ta | Ta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 82 psin | compound |
| 79 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 78 Ta | punct |
| 80 | té | té | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 psin | compound |
| 81 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 80 té | punct |
| 82 | psin | psin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 days | nmod |
| 83 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 84 brief | cop |
| 84 | brief | brief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 psin | conj |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 psin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bend | present | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | walk | present | Ta | by the side of Winona | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by side=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | lend | present | Winona | Winona's arm | Ta's left hand | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to hand=Recipient | |||
| 4 | feel | present | Ta | with Ta's staff for the pathway | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | attend | present | Winona not said here | Ta's gray dog | Ta's slow feeble footsteps | the watchful Wicháka obl | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme dog=Goal | ||
| 6 | is a | present | the blind chief | of a fever | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | follow | past | a fever | the Summer | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent summer=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is | present | the days of Ta té psin | brief property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/13/61/