Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6, sentence 96
When the braves told their tale, like a bird sang the heart of Winona rejoicing, But gladlier still had she heard of the death of the crafty Tamdóka.
Who acts: braves, heart, Winona, crafty Tamdóka · What happens: tell, sing, rejoice, have, hear, die · To what, where: tale, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (braves, heart, Winona, crafty Tamdóka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 told | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 braves | det |
| 3 | braves | brave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sang | advcl |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tale | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 bird | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bird | det |
| 10 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sang | obl |
| 11 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 heart | det |
| 13 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sang | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Winona | case |
| 15 | Winona | Winona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 heart | nmod |
| 16 | rejoicing | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 heart | acl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gladlier | punct |
| 18 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 gladlier | cc |
| 19 | gladlier | gladly | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 sang | conj |
| 20 | still | still | ADV | _ | 21 had | advmod |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 gladlier | advcl |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 heard | nsubj |
| 23 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 had | xcomp |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 death | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 death | det |
| 26 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 heard | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Tamdóka | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Tamdóka | det |
| 29 | crafty | crafty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Tamdóka | amod |
| 30 | Tamdóka | Tamdóka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 death | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the braves | braves's tale | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past | the heart of Winona | like a bird | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location heart=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rejoice | gerund | the heart of Winona not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | have | past | still | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hear | participle | Winona | of the death of the crafty Tamdóka | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of death=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | tell | braves = brave | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | die | the crafty Tamdóka | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/13/96/