Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 10
To the southward the buffaloes fled, and the white rabbits hid in their burrows; On the bare sacred mounds of the dead howled the gaunt, hungry wolves in the night-time.
Who acts: buffaloes, white rabbits, bare sacred mounds · What happens: flee, hide, howl · To what, where: southward, burrows, gaunt hungry wolves
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buffaloes, white rabbits, bare sacred mounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 southward | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 southward | det |
| 3 | southward | southward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fled | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 buffaloes | det |
| 5 | buffaloes | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fled | nsubj |
| 6 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hid | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hid | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rabbits | det |
| 10 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 rabbits | amod |
| 11 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 hid | nsubj |
| 12 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fled | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 burrows | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 burrows | nmod:poss |
| 15 | burrows | burrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 hid | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 howled | punct |
| 17 | On | on | ADP | _ | 21 mounds | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 mounds | det |
| 19 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 mounds | amod |
| 20 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 mounds | amod |
| 21 | mounds | mound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 howled | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 dead | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dead | det |
| 24 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 mounds | nmod |
| 25 | howled | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fled | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wolves | det |
| 27 | gaunt | gaunt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 wolves | amod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gaunt | punct |
| 29 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 wolves | amod |
| 30 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 howled | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 time | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 time | det |
| 33 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 time | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 night | punct |
| 35 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 howled | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flee | past | the buffaloes | the southward | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to southward=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | hide | past | the white rabbits | rabbits's burrows | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in burrow=Location | ||||
| 3 | howl | past | the bare sacred mounds of the dead | the gaunt hungry wolves | time | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/14/10/