Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 117
Like magás [b] ride the birchen canoes on the breast of the dark Gitchee Seebee; By the willow-fringed islands they cruise by the grassy hills green to their summits; By the lofty bluffs hooded with oaks that darken the deep with their shadows; And bright in the sun gleam the strokes of the oars in the hands of the women.
Who acts: magás, canoe, oaks · What happens: ride, fringe, cruise, hood, darken, gleam · To what, where: birchen canoes, breast, lofty bluffs, deep, strokes, hands
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magás, canoe, oaks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 2 magás | case |
| 2 | magás | magá | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ride | nsubj |
| 3 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 4 b | punct |
| 4 | b | B | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 magás | flat |
| 5 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 4 b | punct |
| 6 | ride | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 canoes | det |
| 8 | birchen | birchen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 canoes | amod |
| 9 | canoes | canoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ride | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 breast | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 breast | det |
| 12 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ride | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 dark | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 dark | det |
| 15 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 breast | nmod |
| 16 | Gitchee | Gitchee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 dark | appos |
| 17 | Seebee | Seebee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Gitchee | flat |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 cruise | punct |
| 19 | By | by | ADP | _ | 24 islands | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 islands | det |
| 21 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fringed | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 willow | punct |
| 23 | fringed | fringe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 islands | amod |
| 24 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cruise | obl |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 cruise | nsubj |
| 26 | cruise | cruise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ride | parataxis |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 hills | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 hills | det |
| 29 | grassy | grassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hills | amod |
| 30 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cruise | obl |
| 31 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 cruise | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 summits | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 summits | nmod:poss |
| 34 | summits | summit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 green | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 bluffs | punct |
| 36 | By | by | ADP | _ | 39 bluffs | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 bluffs | det |
| 38 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 bluffs | amod |
| 39 | bluffs | bluff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cruise | obl |
| 40 | hooded | hood | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 bluffs | acl |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 oaks | case |
| 42 | oaks | oak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 hooded | obl |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 darken | nsubj |
| 44 | darken | darken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 oaks | acl:relcl |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 deep | det |
| 46 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 darken | obj |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 shadows | case |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 shadows | nmod:poss |
| 49 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 darken | obl |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 gleam | punct |
| 51 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 gleam | cc |
| 52 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 gleam | advcl |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 sun | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 sun | det |
| 55 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 bright | obl |
| 56 | gleam | gleam | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 cruise | conj |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 strokes | det |
| 58 | strokes | stroke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 gleam | obj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 oars | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 oars | det |
| 61 | oars | oar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 strokes | nmod |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 hands | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 hands | det |
| 64 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 gleam | obl |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 women | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 women | det |
| 67 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 hands | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ride | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | present | magás | the birchen canoes | the breast of the dark | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent canoe=Location | |||
| 2 | fringe | participle | willow compound | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | cruise | present | canoe | by the fringed islands; by the grassy hills; by the lofty bluffs | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | hood | participle | the lofty bluffs not said here | with oaks | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | darken | present | oaks | the deep | with canoe's shadows | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent deep=Patient with shadow=Instrument | |||
| 6 | gleam | infinitive | canoe not said here | the strokes of the oars | the hands of the women | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent stroke=Theme | |||
| 7 | shadow | canoe | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | stroke | the oars | nom stroke «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/14/117/