Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 12
The Hard Moon [c] was past, but the moon when the coons make their trails in the forest [d] Grew colder and colder.
Who acts: Hard Moon, coons, forest · What happens: be, make, grow · To what, where: trails
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hard Moon, coons, forest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Moon | det |
| 2 | Hard | Hard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Moon | compound |
| 3 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 past | nsubj |
| 4 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 5 c | punct |
| 5 | c | c | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Moon | appos |
| 6 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 5 c | punct |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 past | cop |
| 8 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 moon | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 moon | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 moon | det |
| 12 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 past | obl |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 make | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 coons | det |
| 15 | coons | coon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 make | nsubj |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 past | parataxis |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 trails | nmod:poss |
| 18 | trails | trail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 make | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 forest | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 forest | det |
| 21 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Grew | nsubj |
| 22 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 23 d | punct |
| 23 | d | D | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 forest | appos |
| 24 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 23 d | punct |
| 25 | Grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 make | parataxis |
| 26 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 Grew | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 colder | cc |
| 28 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 colder | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 past | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Hard Moon | the moon obl; past property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present | the coons | coons's trails | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset trail=Product | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | the forest | cold property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/14/12/