Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 130
In the Spring-time of life, in the flush of the gladsome mid-May days of Summer, When the bobolink sang and the thrush, and the red robin chirped in the branches, To the tent of the brave must she go; she must kindle the fire in his tepee; She must sit in the lodge of her foe, as a slave at the feet of her master.
Who acts: bobolink, red robin · What happens: sing, chirp, go, kindle, sit · To what, where: tent, branches, fire, tepee, lodge
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bobolink, red robin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 time | det |
| 3 | Spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 time | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Spring | punct |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 kindle | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 life | case |
| 7 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 time | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 flush | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 flush | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 flush | det |
| 11 | flush | flush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 time | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 days | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 days | det |
| 14 | gladsome | gladsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 days | amod |
| 15 | mid-May | mid-May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 days | compound |
| 16 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 flush | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Summer | case |
| 18 | Summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 days | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sang | punct |
| 20 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 23 sang | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bobolink | det |
| 22 | bobolink | bobolink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sang | nsubj |
| 23 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 flush | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 thrush | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 thrush | det |
| 26 | thrush | thrush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sang | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 chirped | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 chirped | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 robin | det |
| 30 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 robin | amod |
| 31 | robin | robin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 chirped | nsubj |
| 32 | chirped | chirp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 sang | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 branches | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 branches | det |
| 35 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 chirped | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tent | punct |
| 37 | To | to | ADP | _ | 39 tent | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 tent | det |
| 39 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 chirped | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 brave | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 brave | det |
| 42 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 go | advcl |
| 43 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 go | aux |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 go | nsubj |
| 45 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 tent | acl:relcl |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 time | punct |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 kindle | nsubj |
| 48 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 kindle | aux |
| 49 | kindle | kindle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 fire | det |
| 51 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 kindle | obj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 tepee | case |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 tepee | nmod:poss |
| 54 | tepee | tepee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 kindle | obl |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 sit | punct |
| 56 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 sit | nsubj |
| 57 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 sit | aux |
| 58 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 kindle | conj |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 lodge | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 lodge | det |
| 61 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 sit | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 foe | case |
| 63 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 foe | nmod:poss |
| 64 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 lodge | nmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 slave | punct |
| 66 | as | as | ADP | _ | 68 slave | case |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 slave | det |
| 68 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 sit | obl |
| 69 | at | at | ADP | _ | 71 feet | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 feet | det |
| 71 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 slave | nmod |
| 72 | of | of | ADP | _ | 74 master | case |
| 73 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 master | nmod:poss |
| 74 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 feet | nmod |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 49 kindle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | the bobolink | the thrush conj | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | chirp | participle | the red robin | the tent | the branches | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to tent=Recipient | |||
| 3 | go | must | bobolink | the tent not said here | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | kindle | must | bobolink | the fire | robin's tepee | time | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | ||
| 5 | sit | must | bobolink | the lodge of bobolink's foe | as a slave at the feet of bobolink's master | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in lodge=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/14/130/