Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 19
Let him die in his lodge," muttered he, "but Winona shall kindle my lodge-fire."
Who acts: you, warrior, Winona, my · What happens: let, die, mutter, kindle, fire · To what, where: warrior, lodge fire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, warrior, Winona, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 lodge | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 lodge | nmod:poss |
| 6 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 die | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 muttered | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 muttered | punct |
| 9 | muttered | mutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 muttered | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 muttered | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 muttered | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 kindle | cc |
| 14 | Winona | Winona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 kindle | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 kindle | aux |
| 16 | kindle | kindle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | conj |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 fire | nmod:poss |
| 18 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fire | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 lodge | punct |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kindle | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | warrior | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | die | infinitive | warrior not said here | in warrior's lodge | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in lodge=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | mutter speech: assert in a quote | past | warrior | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||||
| 4 | kindle | shall | Winona | my lodge fire | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | ||||
| 5 | fire | my | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/14/19/