Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 32
In the twilight of sundown she sat, in the forest, all weak and despairing; Ta-té-psin's bow lay at her feet, and his otter skin quiver of arrows. "
Who acts: pheasant, bow, arrows · What happens: sit, despair, lie, quiver · To what, where: twilight, skin quiver, feet
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pheasant, bow, arrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 twilight | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 twilight | det |
| 3 | twilight | twilight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sat | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 sundown | case |
| 5 | sundown | sundown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 twilight | nmod |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sat | nsubj |
| 7 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 forest | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 forest | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 forest | det |
| 11 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sat | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 weak | punct |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 weak | det |
| 14 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 forest | amod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 despairing | cc |
| 16 | despairing | despair | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 weak | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 lay | punct |
| 18 | Ta | Ta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 psin | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 Ta | punct |
| 20 | té | té | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 psin | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 té | punct |
| 22 | psin | psin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bow | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 psin | case |
| 24 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lay | nsubj |
| 25 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sat | conj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 feet | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 feet | nmod:poss |
| 28 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 lay | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 quiver | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 quiver | cc |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 otter | nmod:poss |
| 32 | otter | otter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 skin | compound |
| 33 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 quiver | compound |
| 34 | quiver | quiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lay | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 arrows | case |
| 36 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 quiver | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sat | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | pheasant | the twilight of sundown | in the forest | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in twilight=Location | |||
| 2 | despair | gerund | pheasant not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | lie | past | Ta té psin's bow | skin quiver of arrows | pheasant's feet | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at foot=Location | |||
| 4 | quiver | arrows | nom quiver «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/14/32/