Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 42
Ah, no; I am half in a dream! --'twas the mem'ry of days long departed; But the birds of the green Summer seem to be singing above in the branches."
Who acts: I, birds · What happens: be, depart, seem, sing · To what, where: dream, days, branches
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 10 dream | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 3 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 1 Ah | discourse |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 dream | nsubj |
| 6 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dream | cop |
| 7 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 10 dream | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 dream | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dream | det |
| 10 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 dream | punct |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 twas | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 twas | punct |
| 14 | twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 dream | appos |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mem'ry | det |
| 16 | mem'ry | mem'ry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 twas | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 days | case |
| 18 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 mem'ry | nmod |
| 19 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 departed | advmod |
| 20 | departed | depart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 days | acl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 seem | punct |
| 22 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 seem | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 birds | det |
| 24 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 seem | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Summer | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Summer | det |
| 27 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Summer | amod |
| 28 | Summer | Summer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 birds | nmod |
| 29 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dream | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 singing | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 singing | aux |
| 32 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 seem | advcl |
| 33 | above | above | ADV | _ | 32 singing | advmod |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 branches | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 branches | det |
| 36 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 singing | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 dream | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 dream | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | a dream | twas and the mem'ry of days appos; half property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | depart | participle | days not said here | long property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seem | present | the birds of the green Summer | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive · progressive | the birds of the green Summer not said here | the branches | above property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in branch=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/14/42/