Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 45
O Christ of the White man," she prayed, "lead the feet of my brave to Kathága; Send a good spirit down to my aid, or the friend of the White Chief will perish."
Who acts: Christ, friend · What happens: pray, lead, send, perish · To what, where: feet, good spirit, aid
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christ, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 2 Christ | discourse |
| 2 | Christ | Christ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 prayed | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 man | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | White | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Christ | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Christ | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 prayed | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 prayed | nsubj |
| 10 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lead | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 lead | punct |
| 13 | lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 prayed | ccomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 feet | det |
| 15 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lead | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 brave | case |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 brave | nmod:poss |
| 18 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 feet | nmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 Kathága | case |
| 20 | Kathága | Kathága | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 brave | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 Send | punct |
| 22 | Send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 lead | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 spirit | det |
| 24 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 spirit | amod |
| 25 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Send | obj |
| 26 | down | down | ADV | _ | 22 Send | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 aid | case |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 aid | nmod:poss |
| 29 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Send | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 perish | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 perish | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 friend | det |
| 33 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 perish | nsubj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Chief | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Chief | det |
| 36 | White | White | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Chief | compound |
| 37 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 friend | nmod |
| 38 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 perish | aux |
| 39 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 Send | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 prayed | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 prayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray in a quote | past | Christ of the White man | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lead | present | Christ of the White man not said here | the feet of my brave to Kathága | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme | ||||
| 3 | send | infinitive | a good spirit | my aid | down property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent spirit=Theme to aid=Destination | |||
| 4 | perish | future | the friend of the White Chief | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/14/45/