Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 67
Round and round it they howled for the prey, madly leaping and snarling and snapping; But the brave maiden's keen arrows slay, till the dead number more than the living.
Who acts: wolves, keen arrows · What happens: round, howl, leap, snarl, snap, slay · To what, where: flesh
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolves, keen arrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Round | round | ADV | _ | 6 howled | advmod |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 round | cc |
| 3 | round | round | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Round | conj |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 round | obj |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 howled | nsubj |
| 6 | howled | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 prey | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 prey | det |
| 9 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 howled | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 leaping | punct |
| 11 | madly | madly | ADV | _ | 12 leaping | advmod |
| 12 | leaping | leap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 howled | advcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 snarling | cc |
| 14 | snarling | snarl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 leaping | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 snapping | cc |
| 16 | snapping | snap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 snarling | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 slay | punct |
| 18 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 slay | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 maiden | det |
| 20 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 maiden | amod |
| 21 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 arrows | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 maiden | case |
| 23 | keen | keen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 arrows | amod |
| 24 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 slay | nsubj |
| 25 | slay | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 howled | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 number | punct |
| 27 | till | till | ADP | _ | 30 number | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 number | det |
| 29 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 number | amod |
| 30 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 slay | conj |
| 31 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 slay | advmod |
| 32 | than | than | ADP | _ | 34 living | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 living | det |
| 34 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 more | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 howled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | round | infinitive | wolves = wolf not said here | flesh | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | howl | past | wolves = wolf | for the prey; round property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for prey=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | leap | gerund | wolves = wolf not said here | madly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | snarl | gerund | wolves = wolf not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | snap | gerund | wolves = wolf not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | slay | present | the brave maiden's keen arrows | the dead number conj | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/14/67/