Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 82
Round her drooping form gathered the years and the spirits unseen of her kindred, As low, in the midst of her tears, at the grave of her father she chanted:
Who acts: Winona · What happens: droop, gather, chant, form · To what, where: midst, father
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Winona), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Round | round | ADP | _ | 4 form | case |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 form | nmod:poss |
| 3 | drooping | droop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 form | amod |
| 4 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gathered | obl |
| 5 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 years | det |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gathered | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 unseen | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 unseen | det |
| 10 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 unseen | compound |
| 11 | unseen | unseen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 years | conj |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 kindred | mark |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 kindred | nmod:poss |
| 14 | kindred | kindred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 unseen | acl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 low | punct |
| 16 | As | as | ADP | _ | 17 low | case |
| 17 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 kindred | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 midst | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 midst | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 midst | det |
| 21 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gathered | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 tears | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 tears | nmod:poss |
| 24 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 midst | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 grave | punct |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 grave | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 grave | det |
| 28 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gathered | parataxis |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 father | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 father | nmod:poss |
| 31 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grave | nmod |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 chanted | nsubj |
| 33 | chanted | chant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 father | acl:relcl |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | droop | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | gather | past | the midst of Winona's tears | year | round Winona's drooping form; the grave of Winona's father parataxis | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | chant | past | Winona | Winona's father not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Topic | ||||
| 4 | form | Winona | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/14/82/