Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 8, sentence 4
Long have I watched till my heart is cold; In my breast it is heavy and cold as stone.
Who acts: Long, I, heart · What happens: have, watch, be · To what, where: breast
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Long, I, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 watched | nsubj |
| 4 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | ccomp |
| 5 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 9 cold | mark |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 heart | nmod:poss |
| 7 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cold | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 cold | cop |
| 9 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 watched | advcl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 heavy | punct |
| 11 | In | in | ADP | _ | 13 breast | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 breast | nmod:poss |
| 13 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heavy | obl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 heavy | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 heavy | cop |
| 16 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 have | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 cold | cc |
| 18 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 heavy | conj |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 stone | case |
| 20 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heavy | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Long | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | watch | past | I | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | my heart | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | heart | my breast | as stone; heavy property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | be | heart not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/15/4/