Legends of the Northwest, The Legend., sentence 16
But alas, the fatal honor that her brave Wanâta won, Brought a bitter woe upon her,--hid with clouds the summer sun For among the brave Dakotas, wives bring honor to the chief.
Who acts: brave Wanâta, alas, wives · What happens: win, bring, hide · To what, where: bitter woe, summer sun, honor, chief
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Legend.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brave Wanâta, alas, wives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 Brought | cc |
| 2 | alas | ala | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Brought | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 honor | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 honor | det |
| 5 | fatal | fatal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 honor | amod |
| 6 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 alas | conj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 won | mark |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 Wanâta | nmod:poss |
| 9 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Wanâta | amod |
| 10 | Wanâta | Wanâta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 won | nsubj |
| 11 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 honor | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 alas | punct |
| 13 | Brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 woe | det |
| 15 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 woe | amod |
| 16 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Brought | obj |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 Brought | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hid | punct |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 hid | punct |
| 21 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Brought | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 clouds | case |
| 23 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 hid | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sun | det |
| 25 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sun | compound |
| 26 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hid | obj |
| 27 | For | for | ADP | _ | 31 Dakotas | case |
| 28 | among | among | ADP | _ | 31 Dakotas | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Dakotas | det |
| 30 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Dakotas | amod |
| 31 | Dakotas | dakota | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 hid | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 bring | punct |
| 33 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 bring | nsubj |
| 34 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 Dakotas | acl:relcl |
| 35 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bring | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 chief | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 chief | det |
| 38 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bring | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 Brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | past | Proud's brave Wanâta | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bring | past | alas and the fatal honor | a bitter woe | upon Proud | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent woe=Theme | |||
| 3 | hide | past | alas and the fatal honor not said here | the summer sun | with clouds; for the brave Dakotas | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sun=Patient | |||
| 4 | bring | present | wives | honor | the chief | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent honor=Theme to chief=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/17/16/