Legends of the Northwest, The Legend., sentence 31
Mihihna, [d] Mihihna, my heart is stone; The light is gone from my longing eyes; The wounded loon in the lake alone Her death-song sings to the moon and dies.
Who acts: heart, Mihihna, wounded loon, loon · What happens: be, sing, die · To what, where: stone, longing eyes, moon
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Legend.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Mihihna, wounded loon, loon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mihihna | Mihihna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mihihna | punct |
| 3 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 4 d | punct |
| 4 | d | D | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mihihna | appos |
| 5 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 4 d | punct |
| 6 | Mihihna | Mihihna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mihihna | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stone | punct |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 heart | nmod:poss |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stone | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 stone | cop |
| 11 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mihihna | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 gone | punct |
| 13 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 light | det |
| 14 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gone | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 gone | cop |
| 16 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 eyes | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 19 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 eyes | compound |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 gone | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 sings | punct |
| 22 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 loon | det |
| 23 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 loon | amod |
| 24 | loon | loon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sings | nsubj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 lake | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 lake | det |
| 27 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 loon | nmod |
| 28 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 27 lake | advmod |
| 29 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 song | nmod:poss |
| 30 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 song | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 death | punct |
| 32 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sings | nsubj |
| 33 | sings | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 gone | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 moon | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 moon | det |
| 36 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sings | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 dies | cc |
| 38 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 sings | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | my heart | stone | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Mihihna and stone | my longing eyes | the light nsubj; gone property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | sing speech: express | present | the wounded loon in the lake | the moon | loon's death song nsubj | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to moon=Recipient | |||
| 4 | die | present | the wounded loon in the lake not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | sing | loon | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/17/31/