Legends of the Northwest, The Legend., sentence 38
Mihihna, Mihihna, the Scarlet Leaf Has robbed my boy of his father's love; He sleeps in my arms--he will find no grief In the star-lit lodge in the land above.
Who acts: boy, father · What happens: rob, sleep, find, lit, love · To what, where: Mihihna, arms, grief, lit lodge
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Legend.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mihihna | Mihihna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 robbed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Mihihna | punct |
| 3 | Mihihna | Mihihna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mihihna | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 robbed | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Leaf | det |
| 6 | Scarlet | Scarlet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Leaf | compound |
| 7 | Leaf | Leaf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 robbed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | Has | Have | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 robbed | aux |
| 9 | robbed | rob | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 boy | nmod:poss |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 robbed | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 love | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 father | nmod:poss |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 love | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 father | case |
| 16 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 boy | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 sleeps | punct |
| 18 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sleeps | nsubj |
| 19 | sleeps | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 robbed | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 arms | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 arms | nmod:poss |
| 22 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sleeps | obl |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 find | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 find | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 find | aux |
| 26 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sleeps | conj |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 grief | det |
| 28 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 find | obj |
| 29 | In | in | ADP | _ | 34 lodge | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 lodge | det |
| 31 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lit | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 star | punct |
| 33 | lit | lit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 lodge | amod |
| 34 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 find | obl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 land | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 land | det |
| 37 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lodge | nmod |
| 38 | above | above | ADV | _ | 37 land | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 robbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rob | perfect · passive | Mihihna | the Scarlet Leaf nsubj:pass; my boy of boy's father's love obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sleep | present | boy | my arms | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in arm=Location | ||||
| 3 | find | future | boy | no grief | the lit lodge in the land | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grief=Topic | |||
| 4 | lit | participle | star compound | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | love | boy's father | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/17/38/