Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 10
Oft the Panther smiled and fondled, Smiled upon the babe and mother, Frolicked with the boy and fondled.
Who acts: Oft · What happens: smile, fondle, frolic · To what, where: babe
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oft), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oft | Oft | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 smiled | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Panther | det |
| 3 | Panther | Panther | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Oft | appos |
| 4 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 fondled | cc |
| 6 | fondled | fondle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 smiled | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Smiled | punct |
| 8 | Smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 smiled | parataxis |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 babe | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 babe | det |
| 11 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Smiled | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 mother | cc |
| 13 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 babe | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Frolicked | punct |
| 15 | Frolicked | frolic | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 babe | acl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 boy | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 boy | det |
| 18 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Frolicked | obl:agent |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fondled | cc |
| 20 | fondled | fondle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Smiled | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 smiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smile | past | Oft | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | fondle | past | Oft not said here | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | smile | past | upon the babe and mother | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | frolic | participle | the babe and mother not said here | the boy obl:agent | vn play-114.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | fondle | past | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/10/