Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 2
On the shore of Gitchee Gumee--[102] Deep, mysterious, mighty waters--Where the mânitoes--the spirits-- Ride the storms and speak in thunder, In the days of Neme-Shómis, [103] In the days that are forgotten, Dwelt a tall and tawny hunter-- Gitchee Péz-ze-ú--the panther, Son of Waub-Ojeeg, [104] the warrior, Famous Waub-Ojeeg, the warrior.
Who acts: you · What happens: ride, speak, forget, dwell · To what, where: storms, shore, thunder, that, tall hunter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 shore | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shore | det |
| 3 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Ride | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Gitchee | case |
| 5 | Gitchee | Gitchee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 shore | nmod |
| 6 | Gumee | Gumee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Gitchee | flat |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 Deep | punct |
| 8 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 9 102 | punct |
| 9 | 102 | 102 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 Deep | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 9 102 | punct |
| 11 | Deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 shore | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mysterious | punct |
| 13 | mysterious | mysterious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Deep | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 waters | punct |
| 15 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 waters | amod |
| 16 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 Deep | conj |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 mânitoes | punct |
| 18 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 mânitoes | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mânitoes | det |
| 20 | mânitoes | mânitoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 waters | nmod |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 spirits | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 spirits | det |
| 23 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 mânitoes | conj |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 3 shore | punct |
| 25 | Ride | ride | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 storms | det |
| 27 | storms | storm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 Ride | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 speak | cc |
| 29 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 Ride | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 thunder | case |
| 31 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 speak | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 days | punct |
| 33 | In | in | ADP | _ | 35 days | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 days | det |
| 35 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 forgotten | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Neme | case |
| 37 | Neme | Neme | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 days | nmod |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 Shómis | punct |
| 39 | Shómis | Shómis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Neme | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 103 | punct |
| 41 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 42 103 | punct |
| 42 | 103 | 103 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 37 Neme | nmod:unmarked |
| 43 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 42 103 | punct |
| 44 | In | in | ADP | _ | 46 days | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 days | det |
| 46 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 forgotten | obl |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 forgotten | nsubj |
| 48 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 49 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 Ride | advcl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 Dwelt | punct |
| 51 | Dwelt | dwell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 forgotten | conj |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 hunter | det |
| 53 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 hunter | amod |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 tawny | cc |
| 55 | tawny | tawny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 tall | conj |
| 56 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 Dwelt | obj |
| 57 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 58 Gitchee | punct |
| 58 | Gitchee | Gitchee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 ú | compound |
| 59 | Péz | Péz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 Gitchee | flat |
| 60 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 61 ze | punct |
| 61 | ze | ze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 ú | compound |
| 62 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 61 ze | punct |
| 63 | ú | ú | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 forgotten | obl |
| 64 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 66 panther | punct |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 panther | det |
| 66 | panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 ú | conj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 Son | punct |
| 68 | Son | Son | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 forgotten | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 Waub | case |
| 70 | Waub | Waub | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 Son | nmod |
| 71 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 72 Ojeeg | punct |
| 72 | Ojeeg | Ojeeg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 Son | appos |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 104 | punct |
| 74 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 75 104 | punct |
| 75 | 104 | 104 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 68 Son | appos |
| 76 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 75 104 | punct |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 warrior | det |
| 78 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 forgotten | obj |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 Waub | punct |
| 80 | Famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 Waub | amod |
| 81 | Waub | Waub | PROPN | Number=Sing | 78 warrior | appos |
| 82 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 83 Ojeeg | punct |
| 83 | Ojeeg | Ojeeg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 Waub | conj |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 warrior | punct |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 warrior | det |
| 86 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 Waub | appos |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 Ride | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | imperative | you not said here | the storms | the shore of Gitchee | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent storm=Theme | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present | you not said here | thunder | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | forget | present · passive | that | day | Gitchee ze ú and the panther obl; Son of Waub obl; the warrior obj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | dwell | participle | a tall hunter | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme hunter=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/2/