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Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 23

Swing, swing little one, lullaby; Thou'rt not left alone to weep; Mother cares for you,--she is nigh; Sleep, my little one, sweetly sleep; Swing, swing, little one, lullaby; Mother watches you--she is nigh; Gently, gently, wee one swing; Gently, gently, while I sing

Who acts: Swing, Thou'rt, Mother, I · What happens: swing, not leave, weep, care, be, watch · To what, where: little one, you, one swing

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swing, Thou'rt, Mother, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctamodobjpunctconjpunctnsubjadvmodadvclxcompmarkxcomppunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctnsubjcopconjpunctparataxispunctnmod:possamodconjpunctamodconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctamodconjpunctconjpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctnsubjcopconjpunctadvmodpunctadvmodpunctparataxisnummodobjpunctadvmodpunctadvmodpunctmarknsubjconjrootSwingNOUN,PUNCTswingVERBlittleADJoneNOUN,PUNCTlullabyNOUN;PUNCTThou'rtPROPNnotPARTleftVERBaloneADJtoPARTweepVERB;PUNCTMotherNOUNcaresVERBforADPyouPRON,PUNCT--PUNCTshePRONisAUXnighADJ;PUNCTSleepNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONlittleADJoneNOUN,PUNCTsweetlyADJsleepNOUN;PUNCTSwingNOUN,PUNCTswingNOUN,PUNCTlittleADJoneNOUN,PUNCTlullabyNOUN;PUNCTMotherNOUNwatchesVERByouPRON--PUNCTshePRONisAUXnighADJ;PUNCTGentlyADV,PUNCTgentlyADV,PUNCTweeVERBoneNUMswingNOUN;PUNCTGentlyADV,PUNCTgentlyADV,PUNCTwhileSCONJIPRONsingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwingswingNOUNNumber=Sing3 swingnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Swingpunct
3swingswingVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 oneamod
5oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 swingobj
6,,PUNCT_7 lullabypunct
7lullabylullabyNOUNNumber=Sing5 oneconj
8;;PUNCT_11 leftpunct
9Thou'rtThou'rtPROPNNumber=Sing11 leftnsubj
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 leftadvmod
11leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 swingadvcl
12alonealoneADJDegree=Pos11 leftxcomp
13totoPART_14 weepmark
14weepweepVERBVerbForm=Inf12 alonexcomp
15;;PUNCT_17 carespunct
16MothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing17 caresnsubj
17carescareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 swingparataxis
18forforADP_19 youcase
19youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs17 caresobl
20,,PUNCT_24 nighpunct
21----PUNCT_24 nighpunct
22sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 nighnsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 nighcop
24nighnighADJDegree=Pos17 caresconj
25;;PUNCT_26 Sleeppunct
26SleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing3 swingparataxis
27,,PUNCT_30 onepunct
28mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 onenmod:poss
29littlelittleADJDegree=Pos30 oneamod
30oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing26 Sleepconj
31,,PUNCT_33 sleeppunct
32sweetlysweetlyADJDegree=Pos33 sleepamod
33sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing26 Sleepconj
34;;PUNCT_35 Swingpunct
35SwingswingNOUNNumber=Sing26 Sleepconj
36,,PUNCT_37 swingpunct
37swingswingNOUNNumber=Sing35 Swingconj
38,,PUNCT_40 onepunct
39littlelittleADJDegree=Pos40 oneamod
40oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing35 Swingconj
41,,PUNCT_42 lullabypunct
42lullabylullabyNOUNNumber=Sing35 Swingconj
43;;PUNCT_45 watchespunct
44MothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing45 watchesnsubj
45watcheswatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 swingparataxis
46youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs45 watchesobj
47----PUNCT_50 nighpunct
48sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 nighnsubj
49isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 nighcop
50nighnighADJDegree=Pos45 watchesconj
51;;PUNCT_3 swingpunct
52GentlygentlyADV_3 swingadvmod
53,,PUNCT_54 gentlypunct
54gentlygentlyADV_3 swingadvmod
55,,PUNCT_56 weepunct
56weeweeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 swingparataxis
57oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card58 swingnummod
58swingswingNOUNNumber=Sing56 weeobj
59;;PUNCT_3 swingpunct
60GentlygentlyADV_3 swingadvmod
61,,PUNCT_62 gentlypunct
62gentlygentlyADV_3 swingadvmod
63,,PUNCT_66 singpunct
64whilewhileSCONJ_66 singmark
65IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs66 singnsubj
66singsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 swingconj

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swinginfinitiveSwinglittle one and lullabySleep and my little one and sweetly sleep and Swing and swing and little one and lullaby parataxis; gently propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme one=Result
2not leaveparticipleThou'rtalone propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3weepto-infinitiveThou'rt not said herevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4carepresentMotherfor youvn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for you=Theme
5ispresentmothernigh propertytree rules
6watchpresentMotheryouvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
7ispresentmothernigh propertytree rules
8weeinfinitiveone swingtree rules
9sing speech: expresspresentIvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/23/