Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 47
One long moon the Sea-Gull waited, Watched and waited for her husband, Till at last she heard his footsteps, Heard him coming through the thicket.
Who acts: One long moon, Till, Gull · What happens: wait, watch, hear, come · To what, where: footsteps, Gull, thicket
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One long moon, Till, Gull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 moon | nummod |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 moon | amod |
| 3 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 waited | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Gull | det |
| 5 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Gull | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Sea | punct |
| 7 | Gull | Gull | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 waited | nsubj |
| 8 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Watched | punct |
| 10 | Watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 waited | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 waited | cc |
| 12 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Watched | conj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 husband | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 husband | nmod:poss |
| 15 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 waited | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Till | punct |
| 17 | Till | Till | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 last | case |
| 19 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Till | nmod |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 heard | nsubj |
| 21 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 waited | conj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 footsteps | nmod:poss |
| 23 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 heard | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Heard | punct |
| 25 | Heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 heard | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 Heard | obj |
| 27 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 Heard | xcomp |
| 28 | through | through | ADP | _ | 30 thicket | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 thicket | det |
| 30 | thicket | thicket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 coming | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | One long moon | the Sea Gull nsubj | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | watch | past | One long moon not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | wait | past | One long moon not said here | for moon's husband | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hear | past | Till at last | Gull's footsteps | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer footstep=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | Till at last not said here | Gull | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come | gerund | Gull not said here | the thicket | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through thicket=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/47/