Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 6
When their first born saw the sunlight Joyful was the heart of Panther, Proud and joyful was the mother.
Who acts: Joyful, heart · What happens: bear, see, be · To what, where: sunlight, heart, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joyful, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 saw | advmod |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 saw | nmod:poss |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 born | amod |
| 4 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 saw | csubj:pass |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 heart | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sunlight | det |
| 7 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obj |
| 8 | Joyful | Joyful | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 heart | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 heart | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 heart | det |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 mother | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Panther | case |
| 13 | Panther | Panther | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 heart | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Proud | punct |
| 15 | Proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 heart | acl:relcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 joyful | cc |
| 17 | joyful | joyful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Proud | conj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 mother | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mother | det |
| 20 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 mother | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | see | past | Joyful not said here | the sunlight | robin nmod:poss | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sunlight=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | is a | past | Joyful | the heart | of Panther | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is a | past | the heart | the mother | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/6/