Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 63
But the Sea-Gull murmured never, Not a word she spoke in anger, Went about her work as ever, Tanned the skins of bear and beaver, Tanned the hides of moose and red deer, Gathered fagots for the lodge-fire, Gathered rushes from the marches; Deftly into mats she wove them; Kept the lodge as bright as ever.
Who acts: Sea Gull, rabbit · What happens: not murmur, speak, go, tan, gather, weave · To what, where: word, anger, skins, hides, rushes, marches · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sea Gull, rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 murmured | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Gull | det |
| 3 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Gull | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Sea | punct |
| 5 | Gull | Gull | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 murmured | nsubj |
| 6 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 murmured | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 word | punct |
| 9 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 word | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 word | det |
| 11 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 murmured | obl |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 spoke | nsubj |
| 13 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 word | acl:relcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 anger | case |
| 15 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spoke | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Went | punct |
| 17 | Went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 murmured | parataxis |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 work | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 work | nmod:poss |
| 20 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Went | obl |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 ever | case |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 17 Went | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Tanned | punct |
| 24 | Tanned | tan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Went | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 skins | det |
| 26 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 Tanned | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 bear | case |
| 28 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 skins | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 beaver | cc |
| 30 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bear | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Tanned | punct |
| 32 | Tanned | tan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 Tanned | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hides | det |
| 34 | hides | hide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 Tanned | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 moose | case |
| 36 | moose | moose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hides | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 deer | cc |
| 38 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 deer | amod |
| 39 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 moose | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 fagots | punct |
| 41 | Gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 fagots | amod |
| 42 | fagots | fagot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 hides | conj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 fire | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 fire | det |
| 45 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 fire | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 lodge | punct |
| 47 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 fagots | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 Gathered | punct |
| 49 | Gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 Tanned | conj |
| 50 | rushes | rush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 Gathered | obj |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 marches | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 marches | det |
| 53 | marches | march | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 rushes | nmod |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 wove | punct |
| 55 | Deftly | deftly | ADV | _ | 59 wove | advmod |
| 56 | into | into | ADP | _ | 57 mats | case |
| 57 | mats | mat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 wove | obl |
| 58 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 wove | nsubj |
| 59 | wove | weave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 murmured | parataxis |
| 60 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 wove | obj |
| 61 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 Kept | punct |
| 62 | Kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 wove | conj |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 lodge | det |
| 64 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 Kept | obj |
| 65 | as | as | ADV | _ | 66 bright | advmod |
| 66 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 lodge | amod |
| 67 | as | as | ADP | _ | 68 ever | case |
| 68 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 66 bright | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 murmured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not murmur speech: other | past | the Sea Gull | a word | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | rabbit | a word not said here | anger | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go | past | about rabbit's work | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme about work=Location | |||||
| 4 | tan | past | the skins of bear and beaver | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient | |||||
| 5 | tan | past | the hides of moose and red deer and Gathered fagots for the lodge fire | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hide=Patient | |||||
| 6 | gather | participle | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | gather | past | rushes | the marches | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent rush=Theme from march=Source | ||||
| 8 | weave | past | rabbit | rushes = rush | mats | deftly property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent they=Material into mat=Product | ||
| 9 | keep | past | rabbit not said here | the lodge | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lodge=Theme | ||||
| 10 | work | rabbit | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/63/