Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 65
Thus she cast away her burdens, Cast her burdens on the waters; Thus unto the Mighty Spirit, Made her lowly lamentation: "Wahonówin!--Wahonówin!"
Who acts: rabbit · What happens: cast away, make, burden · To what, where: burdens, lowly lamentation, rabbit, waters
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 cast | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cast | nsubj |
| 3 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 cast | advmod |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 burdens | nmod:poss |
| 6 | burdens | burden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cast | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 burdens | punct |
| 8 | Cast | cast | ADP | _ | 10 burdens | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 burdens | nmod:poss |
| 10 | burdens | burden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cast | obl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 waters | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 waters | det |
| 13 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 burdens | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 Made | punct |
| 15 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 21 Made | advmod |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 Spirit | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Spirit | det |
| 18 | Mighty | Mighty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Spirit | compound |
| 19 | Spirit | Spirit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Thus | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Made | punct |
| 21 | Made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cast | conj |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 Made | obj |
| 23 | lowly | lowly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 lamentation | amod |
| 24 | lamentation | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Made | obj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 Wahonówin | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Wahonówin | punct |
| 27 | Wahonówin | Wahonówin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 lamentation | appos |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 Wahonówin | punct |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 Wahonówin | punct |
| 30 | Wahonówin | Wahonówin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Wahonówin | flat |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 Wahonówin | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Wahonówin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast away | past | rabbit | rabbit's burdens | cast rabbit's burdens on the waters; away, thus property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burden=Product | |||
| 2 | make | past | rabbit not said here | lowly lamentation | rabbit | thus property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset she=Beneficiary lamentation=Product | ||
| 3 | burden | rabbit | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | burden | rabbit | the waters | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent on=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/65/