Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 72
All the lingering fowls departed-- All that seek the South in winter, All but Shingebís, the diver.
What happens: depart, seek · To what, where: lingering, that
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 lingering | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lingering | det |
| 3 | lingering | lingering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 departed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | fowls | fowl | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 departed | aux:pass |
| 5 | departed | depart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 seek | punct |
| 7 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 that | det:predet |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 seek | obl |
| 9 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 departed | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 South | det |
| 11 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 seek | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 winter | case |
| 13 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seek | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Shingebís | punct |
| 15 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 Shingebís | det |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 Shingebís | cc |
| 17 | Shingebís | Shingebís | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 seek | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 diver | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 diver | det |
| 20 | diver | diver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Shingebís | appos |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 departed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | depart | present · passive | all lingering | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location | |||||
| 2 | seek | infinitive | that | winter | the South obj; all Shingebís parataxis | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent south=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/72/