Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 86
"Ah, my son, I bid you welcome; Sit and tell me your adventures; I will tell you of my power; We will pass the night together."
Who acts: son, you, winter, We, your · What happens: bid, welcome, sit, tell, pass, adventure · To what, where: adventures, winter, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, you, winter, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 son | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 son | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bid | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 son | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 bid | nsubj |
| 8 | bid | bid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 welcome | nsubj |
| 10 | welcome | welcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 bid | ccomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 Sit | punct |
| 12 | Sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 welcome | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tell | cc |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 Sit | conj |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 tell | iobj |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 17 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 tell | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 tell | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 tell | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 tell | aux |
| 21 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 bid | conj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 tell | iobj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 power | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 power | nmod:poss |
| 25 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tell | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 pass | punct |
| 27 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 pass | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 pass | aux |
| 29 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 bid | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 night | det |
| 31 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pass | obj |
| 32 | together | together | ADV | _ | 29 pass | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 pass | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 pass | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bid in a quote | past | my son | I nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | welcome in a quote | present | you | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sit in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | your adventures | all winter = winter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient adventure=Topic | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert in a quote | future | all winter = winter | you | of my power | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 6 | pass in a quote | future | We | night | together property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | adventure in a quote | your | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/86/