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Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 91

Then Según, the fair youth, answered: "Lo I breathe upon the hill-sides, On the valleys and the meadows, And behold, as if by magic-- By the magic of the Spirits, Spring the flowers and tender grasses."

Who acts: Según · What happens: answer, breathe · To what, where: valleys · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Según), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctdetamodappospunctpunctpunctdiscoursensubjconjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctcasedetoblccdetconjpunctccdiscoursepunctcasemarkcaseparataxispunctcasedetparataxiscasedetnmodpunctconjdetconjccamodconjpunctpunctrootThenADVSegúnPROPN,PUNCTtheDETfairADJyouthNOUN,PUNCTansweredVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTLoINTJIPRONbreatheVERBuponADPtheDEThillNOUN-PUNCTsidesNOUN,PUNCTOnADPtheDETvalleysNOUNandCCONJtheDETmeadowsNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJbeholdINTJ,PUNCTasADPifSCONJbyADPmagicNOUN--PUNCTByADPtheDETmagicNOUNofADPtheDETSpiritsNOUN,PUNCTSpringNOUNtheDETflowersNOUNandCCONJtenderADJgrassesNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem8 answeredadvmod
2SegúnSegúnPROPNNumber=Sing8 answerednsubj
3,,PUNCT_6 youthpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 youthdet
5fairfairADJDegree=Pos6 youthamod
6youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing2 Segúnappos
7,,PUNCT_2 Segúnpunct
8answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9::PUNCT_13 breathepunct
10""PUNCT_13 breathepunct
11LoloINTJ_13 breathediscourse
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 breathensubj
13breathebreatheVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 answeredconj
14uponuponADP_18 sidescase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 sidesdet
16hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing18 sidescompound
17--PUNCT_16 hillpunct
18sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur13 breatheobl
19,,PUNCT_22 valleyspunct
20OnonADP_22 valleyscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 valleysdet
22valleysvalleyNOUNNumber=Plur13 breatheobl
23andandCCONJ_25 meadowscc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 meadowsdet
25meadowsmeadowNOUNNumber=Plur22 valleysconj
26,,PUNCT_28 beholdpunct
27AndandCCONJ_28 beholdcc
28beholdbeholdINTJ_8 answereddiscourse
29,,PUNCT_33 magicpunct
30asasADP_33 magiccase
31ififSCONJ_33 magicmark
32bybyADP_33 magiccase
33magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing8 answeredparataxis
34----PUNCT_37 magicpunct
35BybyADP_37 magiccase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 magicdet
37magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing33 magicparataxis
38ofofADP_40 Spiritscase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 Spiritsdet
40SpiritsspiritNOUNNumber=Plur37 magicnmod
41,,PUNCT_42 Springpunct
42SpringspringNOUNNumber=Sing40 Spiritsconj
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 flowersdet
44flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur40 Spiritsconj
45andandCCONJ_47 grassescc
46tendertenderADJDegree=Pos47 grassesamod
47grassesgrassNOUNNumber=Plur44 flowersconj
48..PUNCT_37 magicpunct
49""PUNCT_33 magicpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastSegúnthenmagic by the magic of the Spirits and Spring and the flowers and tender grasses parataxistree rules
2breathe in a quotepresentSegúnthe valleys and the meadowsupon the hill sidesvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Agent on valley=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/91/