Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 95
[1020]--see!--I shake my ringlets; On the earth the warm rain falleth, And the flowers look up like children Glad-eyed from their mother's bosom.
Who acts: I, warm rain, flowers, mother · What happens: see, shake, fall, look up, eye, bosom · To what, where: 1020, earth, children, bosom
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, warm rain, flowers, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 1020 | punct |
| 2 | 1020 | 1020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 shake | obl |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 1020 | punct |
| 4 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 1020 | parataxis |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 shake | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 shake | nsubj |
| 9 | shake | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 ringlets | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ringlets | ringlet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 shake | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 falleth | punct |
| 13 | On | on | ADP | _ | 15 earth | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 earth | det |
| 15 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 falleth | obl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 rain | det |
| 17 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rain | amod |
| 18 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 falleth | nsubj |
| 19 | falleth | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 shake | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 look | punct |
| 21 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 look | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 flowers | det |
| 23 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 look | nsubj |
| 24 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 shake | conj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 look | compound:prt |
| 26 | like | like | ADP | _ | 27 children | case |
| 27 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 look | obl |
| 28 | Glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 children | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 Glad | punct |
| 30 | eyed | eye | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 children | acl |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 bosom | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 mother | nmod:poss |
| 33 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 mother | case |
| 35 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 eyed | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 shake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | shake | present | I | 1020 | my ringlets obj | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent ringlet=Patient | |||
| 3 | fall | present | the warm rain | the earth | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on earth=Location | ||||
| 4 | look up | present | the flowers | like children | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | eye | participle | children not said here | flowers's mother's bosom | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | bosom | flowers's mother | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/95/